21.18.
For the radial parts of the wire, is in the same direction
as
, so the magnetic field felt at P due to the radial
parts of the wire is zero. We need only consider the arc part of the
wire. In that part,
is perpendicular to
, so
Now, from Biot - Savart, we have that
Since the radius, r is a constant along the arc part of the wire, we
can take it out of the integral. We are left with
Where the length s is the length of the arc part of the wire. We
find that
s = .314 m
So, the magnetic field is given by
B = 261 nT into the paper