Teacher 21

 

  1. While playing catch with my grandson, I had to throw the ball very slowly in order

for him to catch the ball. Remembering that a slow moving ball can experience laminar air flow, the ball undergoes

                 

    1. viscous drag without any pressure drag.
    2. pressure drag with viscous drag.
    3. pressure drag without any viscous drag.
    4. viscous drag with a turbulent wake.

 

  1. On opening day for the Detroit Tigers, the starting right hand pitcher threw a screwball to a left handed batter. The ball

 

    1. curved down and to the right.
    2. curved down and to the left.
    3. curved horizontally and to the left.
    4. curved horizontally and to the right.

 

  1. When Dr. Blumfield demonstrated how a commercial plane adjusts its win shape for landing on his sonÕs remote controlled plane, he said that you need to

 

a.      extend the slats outward and flaps backward and down.

b.      extend slats outward and flaps backward and up.

c.       only extend flaps backward and up.

d.      only extend slats outward.

 

  1. The turbojet engine is not as efficient as a turbofan engine because it

 

    1. moves less air and gives the air too much kinetic energy.
    2. moves more air and gives the air not enough kinetic energy.
    3. moves the same amount of air but does not effect total energy.
    4. moves more air and gives the air less total energy.

 

  1. When Dr. Blumfield stood on a wheelie cart and threw the baseball to the right to demonstrate rocket propulsion, the total momentum of the ball and Dr. Blumfield

 

a.      was zero.

b.       was to the right.

c.       was to the left.

d.      decreased.

 

  1. On the space shuttle, a candle wonÕt burn properly because there

 

    1.  arenÕt any buoyant forces or natural convection.

b.    are strong buoyant forces and strong natural convection.

c.        are high pressure gradients and strong conduction.

d.       are strong gravitational forces which effect the shape of the flame.

 

  1. To celebrate the first day of spring in Michigan, I barbequed some steaks

and wrapped some sweet potatoes in aluminum foil. The purpose of the

aluminum foil is to

 

a.      reflect thermal radiation.

b.      emit thermal radiation.

c.       allow convection to cook the sweet potatoes.

d.      allow infrared radiation to cook the sweet potatoes.

 

  1. Filaments in light bulbs are made of tungsten, the reason tungsten is used

as a filament material is because

 

    1. it can be heated to high temperatures before undergoing sublimation.
    2. it doesnÕt undergo the sublimation process.
    3. it does not react in air and will not ignite if exposed.
    4. doesnÕt need to be encased in a protective bulb.

 

  1. Air conditioners cause unnatural heat flow, since they move heat from a cold

room to the hot outside. By doing this they must convert additional electrical

energy into thermal energy

 

a.      otherwise it would violate the second law of thermodynamics.

b.      because it is the only way to establish thermal equilibrium. 

c.       because it decreases entropy of the overall system.

d.      because its converts disordered energy into ordered energy.

 

  1. Dr. Blumfield used a tire pump to pump air into a closed bottle with a 

temperature sensor in it. When he did this he found that the

 

    1. internal temperature of the bottle increased.
    2. internal temperature of the bottle decreased.
    3. thermal equilibrium was reached.
    4. internal air in the bottle decreased in total energy.

 

  1. My Chevrolet Malibu suffers from pre-ignition or engine knock. Some things that I could do to eliminate this problem is

     

    1. burn high octane premium gas
    2. install a turbocharger.
    3. increase the amount of hot air that goes into the cylinder.
    4. use a high quality platinum spark plug.

 

 

       12  A glass enclosure is necessary when using a tungsten filament in an

 incandescent light bulb because

 

      a. tungsten must be protected from air or it will burn.

      b. it allows for a cooler operating temperature meaning more visible light.

      c.it increases the sublimation process.

 d. it allows heat to be retained around the filament resulting in brighter light.

 

  1.  When the air and fuel mixture is being compressed in the cars cylinder before  ignition, there is a(n)

 

    1. increase in density, temperature and pressure.
    2. increase in density, temperature but not pressure.
    3. decrease in density, temperature and pressure.
    4. decrease in density, pressure but not temperature.

 

  1.   At 320 F or 00C , we find that water exists as

 

    1. both a solid and a liquid.
    2. a solid .
    3. a liquid.
    4. an intermediate plasma.

 

  1. By adding sodium chloride (salt) to water, we find that it will

 

    1. depress freezing point and elevate boiling point.
    2. increase both freezing point and boiling point.
    3. depress both freezing point and boiling point.
    4.  increase freezing point and decrease boiling point.    

 

 

 

Teacher 22

 

1. An induced drag can occur when  [19]

  1. a wing deflects a stream of air passing on it to obtain lift
  2. as much air as possible is moved as quickly as possible
  3. a higher pressure is obtained in the rear of the object than from the front
  4. the overall force on an object is not in perfect balance

 

2. Which advertisement for golf balls in the Washington Post refers to the effect of replacing the laminar boundary layer with a turbulent one? [20]

  1. ÒPerimeter-channeling provides high, long trajectoryÓ
  2. ÒSuper thin coreÓ
  3. ÒHighly responsive coreÓ
  4. ÒLower center of gravity for optimal flightÓ

 

3. Installing a ceiling fan in a room with a working fireplace [25]

  1. allows more heat to be transferred to cold objects in the room faster
  2. relies on gravity and buoyant force to keep air circulating
  3. counters natural conduction
  4. is an efficient the Òbucket-brigadeÓ method of heat flow

 

4. In order to overcome the limitations of a propeller, the Wright brothers could have considered [22]

  1. using a pair of propellers running in opposite directions so net torque on the plane would be zero
  2. retaining thrust by tipping the propeller blade backward
  3. running the blades at the speed of sound to avoid a shock wave
  4. designing a single propeller system with an inward bend on the back side

 

5.  When a Magnus force occurs on a spinning ball, it [ppt]

  1. points toward the low pressure side and deflects the ball in that direction
  2. occurs in a direction opposite the wake deflection force
  3. slows the airstream down in the boundary layer
  4. points toward the low pressure side, deflecting the ball in the opposite direction

 

6. After reading the local kitchen store ads, a pot set best suited for heat spread might advertise the pot made with [26]

  1. a Òthick copper bottomÓ
  2. Òclassic stainlessÓ
  3. a Òthick bottom layer of stainless steel with an aluminum and copper centerÓ
  4. Òstainless steel with a side ring of copperÓ

 

7. In a geosynchronous orbit, a satellite is said to be geostationary if it [24]

  1. travels at 1000 mi/hr east
  2. travels at 1000 km/hr east
  3. has an orbital period of exactly 12 hours
  4. varies its orbit according to function, communication or weather

 

8. The dominant method of heat flow inside thermal pane windows and in warming hands over a warm stove is [27]

  1. convection
  2. conduction
  3. radiation
  4. divided equally between convection and conduction

 

9. When Dr. Bloomfield was able to roast a marshmallow in class using a distant light bulb and mirror system, he demonstrated that [28]

  1. white light reflects thermal radiation
  2. activation energy was not necessary for the marshmallow to cook
  3. mirrors reflect visible light
  4. visible light can be converted from a cold wave to a hot wave using electricity

 

10. A microscope crashing on the lab floor is an example of entropy described in the [29]

  1. second law of thermodynamics
  2. zeroth law of thermodynamics
  3. third law of thermodynamics
  4. first law of thermodynamics

 

11.The amount of chemical potential energy that is turned into work in a typical heat engine is about [30]

  1. 25%, due to the burn itself, incomplete flow capture and friction in the engine
  2. 50%, due to the burn itself and an engine with non-movable parts
  3. 25%, due to burn, complete flow capture and color of the engine block
  4. 25%, due to only the burn and outdoor air temperature

 

12. Engine knock in an internal combustion engine occurs when [31]

  1. a piston compresses air to a pressure high enough to ignite before the spark plug
  2. a spark plug misfires
  3. the lowest possible octane is used in the engine
  4. the outdoor air is cold and dry

 

13. Dr. Bloomfield obtained a steady, smooth mechanical burn in the milk jug engine by [32]

  1. obtaining an ideal air/fuel mixture with wood alcohol
  2. adding bursts of current until the jug started to launch
  3. swirling the jug once to coat the inside with wood alcohol fuel
  4. using air in the jug to mimic an induction stroke

 

14. Water evaporation occurs when [33]

  1. more water molecules leave the liquid than return to it
  2. molecules boil into a gas to leave the liquid state
  3. the relative humidity is increased
  4. there is a dynamic equilibrium between the liquid water and air

 

15. A space rocket can best reach extremely high rates of speed by

  1. increasing the number of stages and mass of fuel on them
  2. maximizing aerodynamic design of the ship
  3. pushing a small mass backward initiall and burn higher masses later
  4. varying the type of fuel according to what altitude range the ship reaches

 

Teacher 23

 

Lecture 22:

 

1.                    It was rainy day so I decided to park my car in the parking garage.  As I was trying to leave the building the wind seem to dramatically change.  The effect of the wind was that

 

a.                                 The wind speed increased due to the low pressure of it bending inwards.

b.                                 The wind speed decreased due to the high pressure of it bending inwards.

c.                                  The wind speed decreased due to the low pressure of it bending inwards.

d.                                 The wind speed increase due to the low pressure of it bending outwards.

 

Lecture 23:

 

2.                    You are watching a shuttle launch on TV and its engines are beginning the chemical reaction with the rocket fuel.  You see the exhaust get blown out and propel the shuttle upward.  When does the rocket begin to accelerate?

 

a.                                 It begins when the gases begin to accelerate.

b.                                 It begins when the gases leave the rocket.

c.                                  It begins when the gases hit the launch pad.

d.                                 It begins when the gases bounce back to the rocket from the launch pad.

 

Lecture 24:

 

3.                    I was watching a game of billiards and saw a player hit the 8 ball with his cue ball and an elastic collision occurred.  This caused the 8 ball to fall into the pocket and the game to be over too soon.  What needed to happen for an inelastic collision to occur?

 

a.                                 There needs to be a third ball involved in the collision to absorb the energy.  

b.                                 The cue ballÕs speed needs to be reduced drastically.

c.                                  The cue ball needs to hit the 8 ball while it sits next to the side of the table.

d.                                 The surface of the table should be less smooth to cause friction.

 

 

Lecture 25:

 

4.                    It is a very hot day and you are sweating a great deal.  Sweating is your bodyÕs mechanism to maintain your body temperature.  Explain how this happens.

 

a.                                 When the sweat evaporates it carries with it thermal energy from your body.

b.                                 You can only cool down when the temperature of your surroundings is cooler.

c.                                  Your sweat adds an insulating layer around your body.

d.                                 Sweat is the condensation of water on your skin from the warm humid air.

 

 

Lecture 26:

 

5.                    A recipe for brownies recommends that you use a dark surface metal pan to bake it compared to a lighter one.  Why would a black surface be a better conductor?

 

a.                                 Black objects will absorb all visible energy and emit it as thermal radiation.

b.                                 The atoms in black objects are closer allowing thermal energy to be uniform.

c.                                  Black objects have a lower energy of activation.

d.                                 The recommendation is misleading because they are promoting their pans.

 

 

6.                    One of the stunt tricks you commonly see is people walking barefoot across a bed of red hot coals of wood.  If you walk quickly enough, you wonÕt suffer any pain.  Why?

 

a.                                 Coals of wood are poor conductors of heat.

b.                                 The coals of wood are actually emitting mostly visible radiation.

c.                                  Your foot emits more infrared and thermal energy than the rest of you.

d.                                 The moisture on your feet will insulate you from any type of hot.

 

 

 

Lecture 27:

 

7.                                 A larger incandescent light bulb with the same voltage as the smaller one will

 

a.                                 Be brighter.

b.                                 Have the same luminescence.

c.                                  Be dimmer.

d.                                 Have radiation emitted closer to the longer wavelength.

 

 

8.                    I need coffee first thing in the morning and I tend to pour it immediately into my mug.  Sometimes I am in a hurry to get the first sip, but I donÕt want to burn my tongue so I have learned to pour in the cream first to cool it down and I donÕt have to wait.  Why does this work?

 

a.                                 The cream lightens the coffee and will radiate its thermal energy faster.

b.                                 It only works if you chill the cream.

c.                                  The atoms of cream will bind with coffee atoms and change its thermal energy.

d.                                 The cream is less dense than the coffee so it will distribute through uniformily.

 

 

Lecture 28:

 

9.                    Dolphins can communicate further apart from one another.  This can occur because

 

a.                                 Sound travels faster in a denser medium like water than in air.

b.                                 Dolphins use a much higher pitch when communicating.

c.                                  The atoms that make up the liquid medium can vibrate faster.

d.                                 When sound travels in air objects in its way often stop it.

 

10.               There are four incandescent lights connected to the chandelier.  One has a broken bulb, the second has the bulb and the filament broken, the third has only the filament broken and the fourth is still intact.  Which of the bulbs will still emit electromagnetic radiation when you turn on the switch?

 

a.                                 All four lights will still emit electromagnetic radiation.

b.                                 Only the light with everything intact will emit electromagnetic radiation.

c.                                  Only the two lights with the filament intact will emit the radiation.

d.                                 Only the two lights with the bulb intact will emit the radiation.

 

Lecture 29:

 

11.               If you do your own ironing, you may have learned a trick of licking your fingers first and briefly touching the iron to judge if it is hot enough to begin.  You donÕt get burned because

 

a.                                 The thermal energy is used to vaporize the moisture not burn your finger.

b.                                 The iron was not hot enough.

c.                                  Your fingers are much cooler and can absorb the thermal energy briefly.

d.                                 The iron and your finger reached a thermal equilibrium quickly.

 

 

Lecture 30:

 

12.               The most energy efficient time to run your air conditioner at maximum is to run it during the evening.  Your summer cooling bill will be much less because

 

a.                                 the work needed to remove the thermal energy from inside is less.

b.                                 most people run their heat pump during the day so it is cheaper at night.

c.                                  The thermal energy of the house in the evening is much less.

d.                                 You can also open the windows so the cooler evening air comes in.

 

 

Lecture 31:

 

13. In an internal combustion engine the piston allows

 

a.                                 The gases to be compressed and turn it into heat to do work.

b.                                 Greater changes in pressure inside the engine so the gas does work.

c.                                  Just a place for the fuel to mix.

d.                                 Work to be done so that the working fluid flows to an evaporator.

 

Lecture 32:

 

14.               The diesel engine is different from the internal combustion engine by

 

a.      Not mixing the fuel with the air before it compresses it.

b.      Allowing lower compressions so that the engine has time to ignite.

c.       The hot air that is compressed does more work on the piston.

d.      It can burn its fuel at lower temperature so that less heat is loss.

 

 

15.               When you are heating your car on a cold day, it heats up faster if you close the vent to the outside circulation because

        

a.      Any heat in the car will flow out to the cooler air.

b.      Condensation can form on the outside of the car to insulate it.

c.       The outside of the car stays cool in thermal equilibrium with the air.

d.      The engine has to compress less air to produce thermal radiation.

 

Teacher 24

 

Lecture 25

  1. A classic demonstration for heat expansion is the metal ball just passing through the metal ring when it is not heated.  Instead of heating the ball, what would happen if the metal ring were heated?

a.  The ball would go through the ring because the hole would expand.

b.  The ball would not go through the ring because the hole would contract.

c.  The ball would go through the ring because the ball would expand.

d.  Nothing would happen to the ball and the ring.

                 

  1. Which of the following is not true of burning wood in a woodstove?

a.  There is an increased amount of chemical potential energy than the original molecules.

b.  Chemical energy is converted into thermal energy.

c.  The temperature is set by the thermal kinetic energy.

d.  Conduction, convection, and radiation are all used in the heat transfer process.

 

Lecture 26

  1. My mother would cook with pots with a copper bottom.  There are many reasons as to 

      why this was preferred over a pot with a stainless steal bottom.  Which one of the following

      is not true.

                  a.  Atoms at the cold end of the copper move more vicariously carrying heat throughout.

                  b.  Electrons are not confined, which means they are a good carrier of thermal energy.

                  c.  More heat flows through the copper than the stainless steel.

                  d.  The copper bottom pot provides for uniform cooking than the stainless steel pot.

 

  1. When holding a liquid nitrogen cloth to a thermal energy sensor, the sensor does not read

It due to the absence of

a.  radiation.

b.  conduction.

c.  convection.

d.  reflection.

                 

Lecture 27

      5.  What would happen if one would plug in a light with a 150-watt incandescent bulb without the

           glass bulb?

a.      It would not light, because the filament would catch on fire.

b.      It would continue to light, but much brighter than with the glass bulb.

c.       Nothing would happen.

d.      It would continue to light, but much dimmer than with the glass bulb.

 

6.  Energy put into an incandescent bulb, it emitted as

a.  mostly infrared radiation with some visible light.

b.  mostly visible light with some infrared radiation.

c.  visible light only.

d.  infrared radiation only.

 

 

 

Lecture 28

7.  What causes the filament in an incandescent bulb to separate?

      a.  sublimation

      b.  condensation

      c.  conduction

      d.  convection

 

 

8.  Which of the following statements is not true of halogen bulbs?

      a.  Center shifts from the ultraviolet end of the spectrum to the visible end of the spectrum.

      b.  Center shifts from the infrared end of the spectrum to the visible end of the spectrum.

      c.  They are more energy efficient, living longer than incandescent bulbs.

      d.  They are brighter per unit of surface area of the filament.

 

Lecture 29

9.  What do air conditioners and automobiles have in common?

      a.  They both are considered heat machines.

      b.  They use work to transfer heat from cold to hot.

      c.  They use the flow of heat from hot to cold to do work.

      d.  They both are considered to be heat pumps.

 

10.  The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy

       a.  never decreases.

       b.  never increases.

       c.  never redistributes.

       d.  never approaches zero.

 

Lecture 30

11.  The most disordered arrangement of a given collection of materials is

       a.  Total homogeneous mixture of the materials and everything is at the same temperature.

       b.  Total heterogeneous mixture of the materials and everything is at the same temperature.

       c.  Total homogeneous mixture of the materials and everything is at different temperatures.

       d.  Total heterogeneous mixture of the materials and everything is at different temperatures.

 

12.  Which of the following is not a characteristic of a dehumidifier?

       a.  The energy that is released is less than the energy taken out of the air.

       b.  It separates water from the air.

       c.  Thermal energy is soaked up, getting cold and then released.

       d.  Entropy is reduced.

 

Lecture 31

13.  Automobiles

       a.  create useful work out of heat.

       b.  convert useful work into heat.

       c.  use work to move heat from cold to hot.

       d.  diverts some heat as it flows from cold to hot.

 

 

 

 

 

14.  In an automobile engine, one of the following provides energy to the engine:

        a.  induction stroke

        b.  compression stroke

        c.  power stroke

        d.  exhaust stroke

 

Lecture 32

15.  Which of the following is true about diesel engines?

       a.  Pure air is compressed to tremendous pressures.

       b.  They are able to burn fuel at lower temperatures making it more efficient.

       c.  The fuel air mixture lights to do work.

       d.  Thermal energy is converted into chemical energy providing high efficiency.

    

 

Teacher 25

 

  1. Nick spent his spring break learning to sky dive.  He had great stories to tell us about this first time experience in his life.  Nick said that when he first jumped out of the plane he felt __________.
    1. Weightless
    2. His normal weight
    3. Heavier than normal
    4. None of the above

 

  1. As Nick reached terminal velocity the drag force exerted on him by the atmosphere equaled _________.
    1. His mass in grams
    2. His weight in pounds
    3. His inertial mass
    4. The force of gravity on him.

 

  1. Nick continued to accelerate toward his target-landing site.  Once he reached his terminal velocity he felt _________.
    1. His normal weight
    2. Weightless
    3. Heavier than normal
    4. None of the above

 

  1. Katie is a beginner tennis player and when she actually makes contact with the ball with her tennis racquet the change in momentum of the tennis ball is actually _______ the momentum of the racquet.
    1. the same as
    2. greater than
    3. much less than
    4. slightly less than

 

  1. A beaker contains a liquid solution.  If we were to place a magnet stir bar into the liquid and turn the magnetic stirring plate on to a very high speed, what would happen to the density of the fluid?
    1. It would become more dense.
    2. It would have more pressure.
    3. It would stay at the same density.
    4. The top of the fluid would be denser and the bottom would stay the same in the beaker.

 

  1. If Bill is watching a train, traveling close to the speed of light, going by him and sees Ann standing inside the dining carrying a foot long hot dog.  How long does the hot dog appear to be according to Bill?
    1. shorter than 12 inches
    2. longer than 12 inches
    3. the same length
    4. 24 inches

 

  1. Judy thinks that if you have to people, who happen to be the same height and weight that they should float at the same height as one another in the school pool.  Rory is 6 feet tall and weights 224 pounds and so does Cory.  Rory is a body builder and spends a great deal of time in the gym and is very conscientious about what he eats.  Cory on the other hand thinks he gets all the exercise he needs walking to the refrigerator to get some ice cream.  Judy is surprised that Cory is able to float so well when all Rory can do is barely keep his head above the water.  Explain these phenomena to Judy.
    1. Actually, Rory is so dense that he is unable to displace an amount of water that is equal to his weight.
    2. Cory is able to displace the air molecules in the water that are equal to his mass.
    3. Nonsense, they both are good swimmers itÕs just that Rory displaces too much water and so he sinks under the surface of the water.
    4. Rory isnÕt dense enough to displace enough water to incur the appropriate buoyant force.

 

  1. In class we placed 2 empty carpet roll tubes together (one fits and slides snug over the other) in a vertical fashion.  This was held above a Bunsen burner.  Why did the note we heard get higher as the tube length was shortened?
    1. The restoring force is greater and the amount of air is less than that of the longer tube, therefore the note was higher.
    2. The density of the air in the middle of the tube is less in the longer column and greater in the shorter column
    3. The restoring force and amount of air in the tube are less in the shorter tube than the longer one.
    4. The density of the air in the middle of the tube is greater than the longer one.

 

  1. At the exact same time a lead sinker at 5 m and an aluminum sinker at 4 m are dropped and fall toward the ground.  Which hits the ground first?
    1. Aluminum sinker
    2. Lead sinker
    3. They both hit the ground at the same time because aluminum is lighter than lead and the lead will catch up.

 

  1. Why do you see umbrellas placed over the outdoor unit of home air conditioners?
    1. If helps to keep the unit cooler so there is enough of a temperature difference between the AC unit and the outside temperature.  This allows a more rapid movement from the warmer coils to the cooler air above the unit.
    2. It helps to shade the moving air and keep it cooler so it wonÕt cause the AC to work too much.
    3. It helps regulate the thermostat in the outdoor unit.
    4. It prevents the air circulation over the coils from coming at a 90¡ angle to the coils, which reduces efficiency.

 

 

  1. How does a straw really work when you drink a soda pop from a glass?
    1. You create a low pressure area in the straw and the atmosphere pushes the soda pop up into the straw because of the greater pressure on the outside of the straw.
    2. You suck it up; you could even do this if the cup were sealed tight.
    3. You create a higher pressure inside by sucking on the soda pop.
    4. The pressure is lowered on the inside just because there is less room on the inside of the straw.

 

  1. Which has a greater effect on how fast water moves through the hose to your suction filtration device from the faucet?
    1. The hose diameter
    2. The hose length
    3. The room temperature
    4. The hose material

 

 

  1. Why does Erin wear water and wind resistant, fleece lined riding pants and covers her head, hands and most of her face when she rides her horse outdoors in the winter?
    1. She prevents the thermal energy from leaving her body via convection, conduction and radiation to the cooler outdoors.
    2. She prevents the thermal energy from leaving her body via convection and reduction to the cooler outdoors.
    3. She prevents the cooler air from getting into her closes and chilling her skin.
    4. Her clothes capable of warming her.

 

  1. If I am holding a basketball still on the table, what is preventing it from falling through the table?
    1. The restoring force of the table
    2. The ball doesnÕt weigh as much as the table
    3. The table is denser than the ball.
    4. The ball is denser than the table and so it canÕt penetrate the table.

 

 


 

  1. Tim, the daredevil in his group of friends, is at the end of a 20 person Òcrack the whipÓ line of ice skaters.  As the group is moving at a high rate of speed, Tim lets go of the person next to him.  What direction will Tim move in immediately after the release, assuming he is able to stay standing the entire time?
    1. Directly out and in the same direction as the line is pointed.
    2. He will immediately slow down and be left behind traveling with the line in the same direction.
    3. He will be left behind and travel in the same direction, tangent to the circle the group was tracing on the ice.
    4. He will travel at the same speed and move tangent to the circle the group was traveling, gradually decelerating.

 

 

  1. You and your friend Becky golf every Friday.  This particular Friday Beck and you are having a discussion about golf balls and the reason for the dimples on the golf ball.  She says that it is simply for decoration.  You know that the dimples are for:
    1. increasing pressure drag.
    2. increasing the pressure in front of the ball and decreasing it behind so it will travel farther.
    3. Creation of a larger air pocket behind the ball to carry it farther forward.
    4. A turbulent boundary is located next to the ballÕs surface, just outside of that is more smooth laminar flowing layer.  This arrangement allows for less of a turbulent wake behind the ball and a pressure drop behind the ball as well.

 

  1. In my grandmotherÕs house, when I was a small child, she had a refrigerator with exposed coils in the top of the freezing compartment.  Why were those coils located on the top of the compartment?
    1. They were less dangerous to the person reaching in the freezer compartment.
    2. Heat rises and so the warmer air rising to the top would transfer cold to that warm air.
    3. The denser cold air will drop from the cold coils and fill the entire freezer compartment.
    4. None of the above is correct.

 

Teacher 27

 

1.  Lecture 19

I donÕt play tennis, but IÕve seen it.  It is possible to cause a tennis ball to accelerate toward the earth faster than gravity pulls it.  This is a very useful shot if done well.  In order to do this, you must:

 

A. Put topspin on the ball, which deflects the wake upward, forcing the ball downward.

B. Put topspin on the ball, which deflects the wake downward, pulling the ball downward.

C. Put backspin on the ball, which deflects the wake downward, forcing the ball downward.

D. Put backspin on the ball, which deflects the wake upward, forcing the ball downward.

 

2.  Lecture 20

I donÕt play golf either, but IÕve seen this, too.  Golf balls today could not possibly fly as far as they do without the dimples on their surface.  The dimples serve to break up the boundary layer of air, which allows the ball to fly through the air with less drag.  This is because:

 

A.  The dimples cause a small turbulent wake, which increases the pressure behind the ball.

B.  The dimples cause a small viscous drag, which decreases the pressure behind the ball.

C.  The dimples decrease viscous drag because they donÕt project out of the surface of the ball.

D.  The dimples reduce the average radius of the ball, giving it a smaller profile to hit the air.

 

3.  Lecture 21

When flying to Albuquerque recently, I noticed the wing flaps stick out very far to increase the surface area of the wing.  The wing extends forward and backward, to become much ÒfatterÓ, and sometimes these surfaces retract to become thinner.  Which statement summarizes the purpose of these shape-changes?

 

A. The flap extends to deflect more air downward, to give more lift at slow speeds.

B.  The flap extends to increase the surface area of the control surface, for high speed stability.

C.  The extended flaps make the plane less dense, increasing the buoyant force of the air.

D.  The flaps stick out into the air, to create turbulence so the tail flaps do not experience drag.

 

4.  Lecture 22

On the plane I took to Australia, I noticed that the intake of the engines were huge!  Engines of a jumbo jet have a huge diameter, sometimes nearly 10 feet across.  The effect of this huge intake is that a large amount of air passes through the engine.  Why is it a good idea to have a large mass of air processed by the engine?

 

A.  Pushing a larger mass of air is more efficient than increasing the speed of the air.

B.  Taking in a huge amount of air is needed to have enough compression for combustion.

C.  Much of the air is used for cooling of the engine parts by convection, preventing melting.

D.  The mass of air is actually independent of the force of thrust created by the engine.

 

5.Lecture 24

Jay Leno has a jet-powered motorcycle, and I have seen rocket-powered cars break speed records.  Yet there are reasons why rockets or jets are used in particular situations.  What is the difference between rockets and jets?

 

A.  Rockets carry both fuel and oxygen, so no atmospheric oxygen is needed, as it is for jets.

B.  Rockets have a smoother shape, so they are used for faster-moving situations.

C.  Jets require more fuel to achieve equal momentum to a rocket, so they are less efficient.

D.  All jets have more moving parts, so rockets are used where maintenance would be difficult.

 

6.Lecture 25

Mrs. Anderson (my mom) once left an aluminum pot of boiling water on the stove until the water boiled away and the pot then melted on the coils!  Why did the pot melt only after the water was gone?  Why did the pot not melt sooner?

 

A.  The water absorbs the heat given to the pot by conduction as quickly as the heat is supplied.

B.  The water conducts the coolness of the air to the pot, preventing a temperature rise.

C.  Because water is clear, the pot radiates heat away so it doesnÕt melt.

D.  The boiling water vapor exited the pot, convected to the coils and cooled them.

 

7.  Lecture 26

Dr. Bloomfield demonstrated a natural-gas powered steam engine that moves a hammer.  In my class, I have an electrically powered steam engine that lights a light bulb.  It is obvious how the natural-gas powered steam engine gets heat to the water in the boiler.  It is less obvious how my electrically powered steam engine does so.  Why is the water heating up?

 

A.  A special filament has high resistance to electricity, so friction between electrons releases heat.

B.  The electricity is conducted through the water, which heats it up.

C.  The boiler is superfluous in this engine.  The electricity turns a motor which drives the system.

D.  The electrons are jumping off the wire into the water, creating friction which heats the water.

 

8.  An amazing demo in class is to hold a flame to a piece of paper for a long time, and not have it light.  A piece of paper wrapped around a thick metal bar will not ignite when touched with a lit match because

 

A. energy is conducted away by the metal, preventing the paper from reaching ignition temperature.

B. the paper reflects the energy, and is a poor absorber of energy because it is white. 

C. the bar keeps the paper relatively cool because it stays at room temperature.

D. oxygen (air) only touches one side of the paper, which is not enough to support combustion.

 

9.  Lecture 28

In my apartment, we have both heat in the winter, and air conditioning in the summer.  We like to keep the temperature at 70 degrees F, which is maybe 20 degrees lower than the average hot day, and 20 degrees warmer than the average cold winter day.  Strangely, the bills are not even close to being the same.  Which bill, cooling or heating is greater, and why?

 

A.  Cooling: In trying to decrease entropy, work must be done, costing extra energy.

B.  Heating: Raw materials are being burned up, which are very expensive.

C.  Cooling: The friction of moving parts in the a/c unit works against the cooling effect.

D.  Heating: In order to burn fuel for heat, a huge amount of input energy is needed.

 

10.  Lecture 29

The air conditioning in our high school has much to be desired, so we have hired laborers to hand-power manual coolers.  Dr. Bloomfield described an air conditioning system whereby you pump air into a jar, which cools when the top pops off.  In this process, thermal energy was added to the universe, even though the jar cooled.  Where did this thermal energy come from?

 

A.  The work the laborers did in pumping the air into the jar resulted in thermal energy.

B.  The thermal energy taken out of the room increased as the air in the jar was compressed.

C.  The friction of the moving parts of the pump created thermal energy.

D.  The energy used by the person in pumping raises their temperature, giving off energy.

 

11.  Lecture 31

I find that my nifty little VW GTI is particularly peppy on a cool morning, right after starting the engine.  One might think that warming up the engine produces better performance, but this has not been my observation.  The cooler the engine is, the better it performs.  What is a possible explanation?

 

A. Entropy change between cool intake air and hot exhaust air is greater, so more work is extracted.

B. At higher temperature, the metal parts expand and leaks occur within the engine.

C. Warmer air is less dense, so under compression it doesnÕt supply as much pressure.

D. Warmer air can hold more water vapor.  This water vapor reduces the efficiency of combustion.

 

12.  Dr. Bloomfield demonstrated a natural-gas powered steam engine that moves a hammer.  In my class, I have an electrically powered steam engine that lights a light bulb.  Would it be possible to have the electricity produced power the engine itself?  Could it be a perpetual energy machine?

 

A.  No, because much energy is lost to heat by friction throughout the process.

B.  Yes, as long as the wires are superconductors, and have no resistance to electrical flow.

C.  No, because the electrons that are pushed in the wires leave the filament, taking energy away.

D.  No, the light bulb doesnÕt need as much energy as the boiler, so it gives back less than it got.

 

13.  Lecture 32

I have a peppy 4 cylinder engine in my VW.  I wouldnÕt mind it being a little peppier, so IÕm thinking of putting a turbo on it.  WhatÕs the idea behind the turbocharger?

 

A.  Compressed air entering the cylinder can be mixed with more fuel, so more work can be done.

B.  The turbo compresses air and shoots it out the rear of the car, like a jet engine, pushing the car.

C.  The turbo pushes air into the engine, which pushes hard on the piston directly, so it goes faster.

D.  It pulls exhaust out of the cylinder, so the engine itself doesnÕt have to do that work, saving energy.

 

14.  Lecture 33

A fun demonstration in my class is to cause a soda can to implode, using the effects of temperature change on water.  By heating water inside a can, then turning the can upside down in a bucket of water, the can instantly crushes itself.  Why?

 

A.  Boiled water becomes less dense vapor. In a bucket, the vapor condenses and sucks in the can.

B.  Everything expands when heated, and shrinks when cooled.  The air inside the can shrank.

C.  The water vapor, like any gas, contracts when cooled by the bucket water, pulling the sides in.

D.  Gravity causes the water in the can to pour into the bucket.  The water leaving pulls the sides in. 

 

15.  Something I only had to learn once was not to fool around with a pressure cooker.  Steam burns at 100 degrees C are more damaging than burns caused by a similar mass of boiling water at 100 degrees C because steam

 

A. has more energy per gram than water, because it absorbed extra energy to become a gas.

B. occupies more space than water, so it covers more of your skin.

C. has a higher temperature than boiling water.  Since it is no longer liquid, it must be hotter.

D. penetrates your skin better than water.  In the gas phase, vapor can get into all the small spaces.

 

Teacher 28

 

[1]           Karl is sitting behind a pick-up truck at a stoplight, and he notices an automatic clothes washer in the back of the truck. The front of the washer is facing toward the rear of the truck. The light turns green, and the truck takes off with Karl following. As they increase their speed down the highway, Karl notices that the lid on the washer begins to rise up as the truck travels faster. This is because

 

[a]           the high pressure air inside the washer overcomes the  low pressure air moving across the lid.

[b]           the turbulent air from the top of the truck creates a whirlwind vortex and vacuum that lifts the lid.

[c]            the region of high pressure air directly behind the truck exerts an upward force pushing on the lid.

[d]           the lid rises up attempting to slow the speed of the truck and maintain constant momentum.

 

 

[2]           Formula 1 racecars traditionally have inverted airfoils (i.e., curved side down) positioned on the front and rear of the car. The purpose of this is

 

[a]           to produce a reverse lift to push the wheels down for added traction to keep the car on the track.

[b]           to extend the turbulent flow further behind the car to discourage other cars from crowding close.

[c]            to extend the region of laminar flow further behind the car to prevent dangerous turbulence.

[d]           to create a region of increased high pressure behind the car to help push it faster.

 

 

[3]           A common sales promotion gimmick for vacuum cleaners during the summer is the Òfloating beach ballÓ. The ball is held suspended in space, spinning on an upward column of air exhausted from a vacuum cleaner hose. Even though the exhaust hose and air column are pointing at an angle of 45 degrees from vertical, the ball cannot escape from the column of blowing air because

 

[a]           the high-pressure still air outside pushes the ball back into the lower-pressure, moving air column.

[b]           the ball experiences a buoyant force from the more dense moving air that maintains its position.

[c]            the higher-pressure, moving air inside the column produces a turbulent vortex that traps the ball.

[d]           the spinning ball produces a pressure difference on opposite sides that always pushes upward.

 

 

[4]           A helicopter rotor is basically a system of rapidly rotating airfoils. The force generated to lift the helicopter is the result of

 

[a]           the rotor creating high pressure air below the airfoils that pushes them and the helicopter upward.

[b]           the rotor pushing a jet of air downwards, which pushes the helicopter upward by action/reaction.

[c]            the rotor producing a strong vortex vacuum above the airfoils that pulls the helicopter upward.

[d]           the rotor producing a shock wave of high density air that creates a large upward buoyant force.

 

[5]           The feathers on an arrow are placed at the rear of the shaft in order to

                  [a]           utilize the forces exerted by the moving air to keep the tip of the arrow pointed forward

                  [b]           change the center of mass of the arrow to increase the lift force while decreasing drag.

                  [c]            generate a region of high-pressure air behind the arrow to push it forward faster.

                  [d]           dissipate thermal energy generated by the air friction against the shaft of the arrow.

 

 

[6]           DonnieÕs toy rocket has a hollow plastic body. The rocket is half-filled with water and attached to a hand-pump, which pressurizes the air inside. When the rocket is released from the pump, the rocket shoots upward. The purpose of the water is

[a]           to act as the action/reaction exhaust mass pushed out by the high-pressure air.

[b]           to prevent the high pressure air from escaping from the rocket too quickly.

[c]            to keep the center of mass of the rocket low to prevent it from tumbling.

[d]           to give the pressurized air something to push against as it leaves the rocket.

 

 

[7]           As part of a self-improvement class, Kathy spent one day in a motivational workshop. After six hours of activities with her peers designed to build trust and personal confidence, the culminating activity was a fire-walking exercise.  She was able to successfully walk quickly barefooted across a 20-feet bed of glowing wood coals. Which of the following explains why Kathy was not burned?

 

[a]           Wood, even as hot, glowing coals, is a very poor conductor and little heat reached her skin.

[b]           The wood coals, while appearing red hot, had lost most of their thermal energy during burning.

[c]            Most of the heat in the coals was transferred to the air by radiation, leaving none to reach Kathy.

[d]           The convection currents above the coals dissipated the heat, cooling them to body temperature.

 

 

[8]           Which of the following statements is not true in reference to the Stefan-Boltzmann equation for power radiation from a hot object.

 

[a]           The amount of power radiated is inversely proportional to the surface area of the object.

[b]           The temperature must be measured in kelvin units.

[c]            The power radiated is directly proportional to the fourth power of the temperature.

[d]           The emissivity or efficiency of the radiating materialÕs surface is a factor in the power radiation.

 

 

[9]           The Space Shuttle typically orbits the Earth at an approximate altitude of 200 miles. The reason that it can orbit without falling back to the surface of the Earth is because

 

[a]           its very large velocity carries it so far horizontally that the EarthÕs surface curves away under it.

[b]           its orbit is so high that there is no gravity at that altitude to pull it back to Earth.

[c]            there is no air in space to produce gravity, and the Shuttle experiences no force to pull it down.

[d]           gravity is produced by the EarthÕs rotation, and the Shuttle in space does not feel any rotation.

 

 

 

 

[10]       Professor Zarkoff placed an ice cube in the bottom of a large glass test tube and pushed a tight copper coil down on top of it to hold the ice cube at the bottom. He filled the test tube with water and put it in a wooden test tube rack. Using a propane torch, he began heating the top of the test tube. The water at the top began boiling vigorously, but the ice cube did not melt because

 

[a]           most of the heat was carried upward by the convection currents instead of moving down to the ice

[b]           the copper coil conducted the heat away from the ice into the glass.

[c]            the wood in the test tube rack is an insulator and trapped the heat before it reached the ice.

[d]           the copper coil heated the water so quickly that it began to boil at a much lower temperature.

 

 

 

 

[11]       Rattlesnakes belong to a class of snakes called pit vipers. These snakes can detect and strike prey even at night in virtually no light because

 

[a]           the pits below their eyes are infrared sensitive and can detect the heat radiation from the animal.

[b]           the pits below their eyes amplify the visible light that is present and send the image to its brain.

[c]            the pits below their eyes detect the warm convection currents rising from the animalÕs body.

[d]           the pits collect the heat radiation emitted by the snakeÕs tongue that reflects from the preyÕs body.

 

 

[12]       Long-life incandescent light bulbs have an extended life beyond regular light bulbs because

 

[a]           they operate at a lower temperature and emit less light, thus slowing the burnout of the filament.

[b]           they have a vacuum inside the bulb, which prevents the filament from oxidizing and burning out.

[c]            they use pure carbon filaments instead of tungsten because carbon has a higher melting point.

[d]           they use high pressure oxygen to make the filament a more efficient emitter and extend its life.

 

 

[13]       Zero-Point Industries announced its invention of a revolutionary, high-efficiency heat pump to heat homes in winter. It claims that on a 0o F day, the pump can extract 1000 joules of thermal energy from the ground using only 100 joules of electrical energy, and then put 1500 joules of heat into the house. Their claim is clearly false. It violates the Laws of Thermodynamics because

 

[a]           their heat pump created energy by putting out more heat than the total energy going into it.

[b]           there is no extra thermal energy in the cold ground in winter that can be used.

[c]            moving heat from a cold region to a warmer region would cause the total entropy to increase.

[d]           thermodynamics forbids non-thermal energy like electricity from being converted to heat.

 

 

[14]       ÒI have a new theoryÓ, said the Hatter. ÒIf I can scramble an egg by stirring it clockwise, then I can unscramble it by stirring it counterclockwise. What do you think of that?Ó

                  ÒWell,Ó said Alice smiling, ÒthatÕs the silliest idea you have had yet.  If you want to know the truth,Ó she said, Òit would never work. You could never stir the egg back together becauseÉÓ

 

[a]           that would force the entropy of the egg to decrease, which is never, ever likely to happen.

[b]           once you have mixed up the egg, the old molecules have been destroyed and new ones created.

[c]            the original energy of the egg has been destroyed in the mixing, and it canÕt be used again.

[d]           the mixing energy has converted some of the mass to heat, so all of the mass is no longer there.

 

 

 

[15]       A diesel engine is different from a standard four-cycle internal combustion engine primarily because

 

[a]           its compression cycle is so strong that the hot fuel-air mixture ignites without using a spark plug.

[b]           extra fuel is injected during the power stroke to create a hotter explosion.

[c]            each piston has an two ignitions during the four cycles.

[d]           the fuel is injected at a very low pressure which makes it burn hotter than a standard engine.

 

Teacher 29

 

1.  When you purchase a can of soda gases are visible inside the can.  If you open your cold soda and begin drinking it but donÕt finish it, saving if for later isnÕt a good idea.  What causes you open soda to become ÒflatÓ?

a.      An increase in temperature of the soda and a decrease in pressure.

b.      A decrease in temperature of the soda and an increase in pressure.

c.       An increase in both temperature and pressure of the soda.

d.      A decrease in both temperature and pressure of the soda.

 

2.  Most often weather conditions occur due to the relative humidity in the air.  We can predict that it will rain when

a.      The relative humidity exceeds 100% and warm, moist air becomes cool.

b.      The relative humidity exceeds 100% and cool, dry air warms.

c.       The relative humidity falls below 100% and warm, moist air becomes cools.

d.      The relative humidity falls below 100% and cool, dry air warms.

 

3.  Why isnÕt water a gas at room temperature such as other comparable gases such as oxygen, propane or methane?

a.      The Hydrogen bonds in the water are very strong.

b.      The Hydrogen bonds in the water are very weak.

c.       There are very few bonds present in the water.

d.      The water bonds donÕt bond with one another well.

 

4.  Old train engines have whistles they blow to warn passers-by of their presence.  What does blowing the whistle do to the energy that is powering the train?

a.      Blowing the whistle takes energy away from the train.

b.      Blowing the whistle adds energy to the train.

c.       Blowing the whistle does not affect the energy of the train.

d.      Blowing the whistle uses a different type of energy than the train.

 

5. How does the head of an engine break?

a.      The activation energy from the spark plug pushes the piston too far out of the cylinder.

b.      The spark plug does not activate the fuel and no potential energy is released.

c.       The compression step of the cycle doesnÕt properly prepare the fuel for ignition.

d.      The activation energy only pushes the piston a minimal distance in the cylinder.

 

6.  Why is a 6-cylinder engine more beneficial than a 4-cylinder engine when merging into a busy highway?

a.      There are 1 ½ cylinders providing energy to the car allowing it to accelerate more.

b.      It is not.  The 4-cylinder engine is more advantageous than the 6-cylinder engine.

c.       The 6-cylinder engine is lighter than the 4-cylinder engine.

d.      The 4-cylinder engine uses more gas than the 6-cylinder engine.

 

7. After running a dehumidifier the temperature of a room

a.      Increases

b.      Decreases

c.       DoesnÕt change

d.      Varies upon its location in the house

 

8. In a stuffy classroom during the winter, students are compelled to open the windows.  Why isnÕt this an effective way to cool the room?

a.      Heat flows from warm to cool, causing the heat to flow to the outside.

b.      Heat flows from cool to warm, causing the cool air to flow from the outside to the inside.

c.       Heat will not flow in any direction.

d.      It depends on the location of the classroom inside the school building.

 

9. Is it easier to cause disorder in an ordered room more than in a room with present disorder?

a.      Disorder will affect order more than it would affect disorder

b.      Disorder will affect disorder more than it would affect order.

c.       Order will affect disorder more than it would affect order.

d.      Order will affect present order more than it would affect disorder.

 

10. Is it more likely for someone to suffer heat stroke on a warm, humid day rather than a hot dry day?

a.      ItÕs more likely to suffer heat stroke on a warm, humid day.

b.      ItÕs more likely to suffer heat stroke on a warm, dry day.

c.       ItÕs more likely to suffer heat stroke on a cool, humid day.

d.      ItÕs more likely to suffer heat stroke on a cool, dry day.

 

11.Does using an air conditioner or a heater in a car use more fuel?

a.      Using an air conditioner uses more fuel.

b.      Using a heater uses more fuel.

c.       Both use the same amount of fuel.

d.      Fuel consumption depends on the type of car.

 

12.  When cleaning up a broken light bulb there is a trace of powder inside the glass.  Why is there powder present?

a.      Powder makes the light less harsh to the naked eye.

b.      Powder makes the light bulb last longer.

c.       Powder is releases from the heated glass.

d.      Powder is a by-product of the filament.

 

13. Halogen light bulbs are more energy efficient than incandescent lights because

a.      They have a higher fraction of visible light than infrared light.

b.      They have a lower fraction of visible light than infrared light.

c.       They have the same amount of visible light as infrared light.

d.      They arenÕt more energy efficient than incandescent light bulbs.

 

14.  In a 3-way light bulb there is a long filament and a short filament.  Describe the on/off pattern when the short filament breaks (when starting from the original off position).

a.      Off, on, on, off

b.      Off, on, off, on

c.       On, off, on, off

d.      On, on, off, off

 

15.  Computer labs and libraries in schools are often kept at very cool temperatures.  This protects the computers from

a.      Becoming too hot and causing the computers to become good conductors and self-destruct.

b.      Becoming too cool and causing the computers to become good conductors and self-destruct.

c.       Becoming too hot and causing the computers to become poor conductors and self-destruct.

d.      Becoming too cool and causing the computers to become poor conductors and self-destruct.

Teacher 30

 

1. Which of the following statements is true of the constriction that a working fluid encounters as it enters the evaporator in an air conditioner?

 

a) it initiates a drop in both pressure and temperature in the working fluid

b) it initiates a rise in pressure and a drop in temperature in the working fluid

c) it initiates a drop in pressure and a rise in temperature in the working fluid

d) it initiates a rise in both pressure and temperature in the working fluid

 

2. A turbofan engine can be more efficient than a turbojet engine if it É

 

a) moves more air backwards at lower speeds

b) moves more air backwards at higher speeds

c) moves less air backwards at lower speeds

d) moves less air backwards at higher speeds

 

3. In what direction will the lift force provided by an airplane propeller point if the plane is flying horizontally?

 

a) forwards (in the direction of motion)

b) backwards (opposite the direction of motion)

c) upwards

d) downwards

 

4. You are in a building with three rooms.  When a door is opened between rooms A and B, no heat flows between them.  When a door is opened between rooms B and C, no heat flows between them.  You feel certain that no heat will flow if a door is opened between rooms A and C because of the É

 

a) Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

b) First Law of Thermodynamics

c) Second Law of Thermodynamics

d) Third Law of Thermodynamics

 

5. A satellite is in a stable circular orbit around the Earth.  The time it takes the satellite to make one complete orbit around the Earth is NOT dependent on which of the following quantities?

 

a) the mass of the satellite

b) the mass of the Earth

c) the center-to-center distance between the satellite and the Earth

d) the gravitational constant

 

 

 

6. You have been given the task of filling a small space between two metal plates with a material such that one plate will be as thermally isolated as possible from the other plate.  Which of the following materials would be the best choice?

 

a) stainless steel

b) aluminum

c) copper

d) silver

 

7. You have an insulated piston system with a gas inside it.  The system is initially in equilibrium.  Heat cannot flow into or out of the system.  If you physically compress the gas by pushing inward on the piston, which of the following statements is true?

 

a) work is done on the system and the internal energy of the gas increases

b) work is done on the system and the internal energy of the gas decreases

c) work is done on the system and the internal energy of the gas is unchanged

d) work is done by the system and the internal energy of the gas increases

 

8. Body A has twice the absolute temperature of Body B.  Which of the following statements is true of the thermal radiation emitted by the two bodies?

 

a) The thermal radiation emitted by Body A is 16 times that emitted by Body B

b) The thermal radiation emitted by Body A is 8 times that emitted by Body B

c) The thermal radiation emitted by Body A is 4 times that emitted by Body B

d) The thermal radiation emitted by Body A is 2 times that emitted by Body B

 

9. Which of the following statements is generally true of the products as compared to the reactants involved in the burning of hydrocarbons?

 

a) the molecules produced have less chemical potential energy and are more stable

b) the molecules produced have less chemical potential energy and are less stable

c) the molecules produced have more chemical potential energy and are more stable

d) the molecules produced have more chemical potential energy and are less stable

 

10. At a temperature of 2500 degrees Celsius, the majority of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black object is É

 

a) infrared radiation

b) red light

c) yellow light

d) bright yellow-white light

 

11. You hold your hand to the side of a hot light bulb.  You feel the heat of the bulb mainly due to which of the following processes?

 

a) radiation

b) conduction

c) convection

d) a combination of conduction and convection

 

12. A three-way light bulb has the following lighting possibilities once installed in a given lamp assembly: A = off, B = dim, C = bright, and D = very bright.  If the larger filament in the bulb burns out, which of the following gives the new sequence of lighting possibilities?

 

a) A = off, B = dim, C = off, and D = dim

b) A = off, B = dim, C = dim, and D = dim

c) A = off, B = off, C = dim, and D = bright

d) A = off, B = dim, C = bright, and D = bright 

 

13. Which stroke/strokes in a typical 4-stroke engine have work being done on the engine by the air-gas mixture?

 

a) the power stroke only

b) the compression stroke only

c) the power and induction strokes

d) the power, induction, and exhaust strokes

 

14. A one cylinder 4-stroke engine is idling at 2400 RPMÕs.  Approximately how many power strokes occur each second?

 

a) 20

b) 40

c) 80

d) 600

 

15. Which of the following best describes the changes that take place to the working fluid as it passes through the condenser of an air conditioner?

 

a) it changes from a hot high-pressure gas into a warm low-pressure fluid

b) it changes from a warm low-pressure fluid into a hot high-pressure gas

c) it changes from a hot high-pressure fluid into a warm low-pressure gas

d) it changes from a warm low-pressure gas into a warm low pressure fluid

 

Teacher 31

 

1)      What is one way for an airplane to slow down quickly?        

a)              Create a bigger turbulent wake

b)              Create less of a turbulent wake

c)              Point the nose of the airplane at greater angle to the horizon 

d)              Lower the engineÕs power

 

2)      A shuttle lifts off the ground by:                

a)              Expelling fuel and the conservation of momentum

b)              Burning fuel and the conservation of energy

c)              Expelling fuel hitting the ground and this fuel doing work on the shuttle

d)              Burning fuel and chemical potential energy changing into kinetic energy

 

3)      In the cartoon, Futurama, the robot, Bender is flung from the outside of his spaceship while it was going as fast as possible.  His shipmates claim theyÕll never catch up to him because he will go on forever.  Bender manages to slow himself down and eventually come to a stop.  How?  

a)              He starts to throw items away from him, in the direction he was traveling.

b)              He starts to throw items away from him, in the area from which he just came.

c)              Bender flails crazily until he comes to a stop.

d)              Bender waits patiently until he comes to a stop naturally.

 

4)      Why are airplanes not allowed to take off closer than 90 seconds apart?                

a)              Time is needed to prevent getting caught in the wingtip vortices of the previous plane.

b)              The planes cannot go any faster.

c)              The computers in charge of timing cannot reset quicker.

d)              Planes have different speeds and they would be more likely to run into each other.

 

5)      Why do candles not burn by themselves in outer space?   

a)              There is little gravity, so there is no buoyant force.

b)              There is not enough oxygen in the spacecraft.

c)              The convection currents are too strong and blow the candle out.

d)              Since gravity is lower than on earth, the buoyant force is too strong.

 

6)      While at a fancy dinner party, the host is burned while serving hot soup with a silver serving spoon.  What was the cause of his burn?       

a)              The hot soup conducted heat all through the spoon.

b)              The hot soup and the cool spoon used convection to transfer heat.

c)              The spoon radiated energy through itself to the handle.

d)              The spoon is not a good conductor, so it must have started off hot and remained that way.

 

7)      After performing a demonstration of the electrolysis of water in class, there is one test tube full of hydrogen gas and another half full of oxygen gas.  If a lit match is brought close to the hydrogen gas, the gas ignites.  What did the match provide?

a)              Activation energy

b)              Kinetic energy

c)              Gravitational potential energy

d)              Chemical potential energy

 

8)      Why are copper pipes more commonly used than aluminum pipes?          

a)              Copper has more loose outer electrons, so it is a better conductor of heat.

b)              Aluminum has more loose outer electrons, so it is a worse conductor of heat.

c)              Copper provides the best convection of heat.

d)              Because of its color, copper radiates better than aluminum.

 

9)      Liz, moving into her own apartment for the first time, is excited to try out her new pots and pans.  She decides to try making pancakes in a pan first.  She burns the first one and notices that the coils from her burner can be seen on the pancake.  Every pancake after that, even if not burned, shows the coils from the burner and is unevenly cooked.  What is her problem?   

a)              Liz bought stainless steel pans, which are not good conductors of heat.

b)              LizÕs new pans are copper, which is a very good conductor of heat.

c)              The burners in LizÕs new apartment do not heat evenly.

d)              The pans are a stainless steel-copper combination. This stops food from cooking evenly.

 

10) While in a restaurant, I order a cup of coffee and it arrives before I am ready to drink it.  In order to have the coffee as hot as possible when I am ready to drink it, when should I add cream to the coffee?        

a)              Right away because the cream makes the coffee a lighter color so it will radiate less heat.

b)              Right away because the convection currents from the cream and coffee will settle sooner.

c)              Directly before drinking because the cream will just cool the coffee without any other effects.

d)              Right before drinking as the two will be closer in temperature and will take longer to cool.

 

11) While looking in a mirror in the bathroom (which has incandescent lights), my lipstick looks much redder than it does while outside and looking in a mirror.  Why is this?

a)              Incandescent lights are stronger in lower frequencies than higher frequencies.

b)              Incandescent lights are stronger in higher frequencies than lower frequencies.

c)              The sun emphasizes the blues more than the reds.

d)              The incandescent lights are too hot to show blue colors brightly.

 

12) When a three-way light bulb starts to burn out, why does it not become a two way light bulb?

a)              One of the two filaments has sublimed, so it is impossible to have two power levels.

b)              Two of the three filaments have sublimed, so it is impossible to have two power levels.

c)              The filament shortened, making it impossible to have two power levels.

d)              All of the filaments disconnected, making it impossible to two power levels.

 

13) Water put into a freezer compartment in your refrigerator goes to a state of less molecular disorder when it freezes.  Is this an exception to the entropy principle?

a)              No, work was put into the system.

b)              Yes, heat was taken out of the system.

c)              No, no heat or work was transferred to or from the system.

d)              Yes, there was a transfer of heat or work.

 

14) Why are the coils on the backs of refrigerators hot?

a)              When the fluid in the refrigerator condenses, it gives off energy to the coils and then the air.

b)              When the fluid in the refrigerator condenses, it takes energy in from the air to the coils.

c)              When the fluid in the refrigerator evaporates, it gives off energy to the coils and then the air.

d)              When the fluid in the refrigerator evaporates, it takes energy in from the air to the coils.

 

15) When leaving a swimming pool on a dry day in Arizona, I get goose bumps and cold, even though the air temperature is pretty warm.  Why?

a)              The water droplets leaving my skin take energy with them.

b)              The water droplets on my skin cool it because of their moisture.

c)              The water droplets have condensed on my skin, making it cooler.

d)              The water droplets are breaking their hydrogen and oxygen bonds, taking energy with them.

 

Teacher 32

Lecture 24

1.     Astronauts in orbit around the earth experience weightlessness because

a)                                           they are in free fall as they literally ÒfallÓ around the earth because of forward inertia.

b)                                           they are sufficiently far away from the center of the earth that the force due to gravity is negligible.

c)                                           they experience an outward centrifugal force that is equal and opposite the force of gravity.

d)                                           they are moving in a geostationary orbit, and the lack of apparent motion simulates weightlessness.

Lecture 25

2.     Ceiling fans are often used in conjunction with woodstoves.  A ceiling fan is useful in a room heated by a woodstove because

a)                                           the fan helps redistribute the warm air that has settled near the ceiling due to convection.

b)                                           the fan blades redirect the radiant energy of the stove back toward the occupants of the room.

c)                                           the fan produces improved air flow to assist in the combustion of the wood in the stove.

d)                                           the fan helps cool the occupants of the room that are sitting close to the stove.

 

3.     Dr. Bloomfield was asked a question about the effectiveness of a woodstove whose exterior surface is painted red.  This red woodstove could be an effective radiator because

a)                                           the surface is a good absorber of the wavelengths that it emits at its operating temperature.

b)                                           the red color is near the wavelength of the infrared waves it emits at its operating temperature.

c)                                           the emissivity of the stove does not depend on the color of its surface.

d)                                           it is only important for the interior surface to be black where absorption of combustion heat takes place.

Lecture 26

4.     Certain metals are good conductors of heat because

a)                                           of mobile electrons in the metal that can carry energy quickly from one place to another.

b)                                           the atoms and molecules in these metals are very close together and can pass the heat energy rapidly.

c)                                           the atoms are loosely connected and they can flow within the metal and carry the energy forward.

d)                                           the relatively high heat capacity of the metal allows it to capture energy rapidly.


Lecture 27

5.     Contrary to common belief, an incandescent bulb is not evacuated (a vacuum environment).  Rather the bulb is filled with a non-reactive gas, such as argon.  A vacuum is not used because

a)                                           the tungsten in the filament will sublimate more readily in a vacuum.

b)                                           a filament cannot burn and produce light in a vacuum.

c)                                           light waves need a medium through which to travel.

d)                                           a gas is needed to conduct and convect heat away from the filament to prevent it from overheating.

 

6.     A halogen bulb is a more efficient light source than a conventional incandescent bulb because

a)                                           the filament runs hotter and its radiant spectrum is shifted more into the visible spectrum.

b)                                           the filament runs cooler and produces less wasted heat.

c)                                           halogen gas is a poor conductor of heat.

d)                                           halogen gas reacts with the tungsten filament to produce more energy .

Lecture 28

7.     Which of the following is the primary function of a heat pump?

a)                                           A heat pump uses work to move heat against its natural flow.

b)                                           A heat pump uses work to produce heat.

c)                                           A heat pump uses natural heat flow to create work.

d)                                           A heat pump uses work to assist the natural flow of heat.

Lecture 29

8.     An increase in entropy occurs in a system when a systemÕs

a)                                           temperature increases and disorder increases.

b)                                           temperature increases and disorder decreases.

c)                                           temperature decreases and disorder increases.

d)                                           temperature decreases and disorder decreases.

 

9.     As a refrigerator moves heat from the chilled compartment to the warmer room, the total thermal energy of the system (the refrigerator and the room)

a)                                           increases due to work done.

b)                                           remains the same, as the thermal energy is simply redistributed.

c)                                           decreases as the chilled compartment is cooled more than the room is warmed.

d)                                           may or may not change depending on the efficiency of the compressor.

Lecture 30

10.              The evaporation part of the air conditioning process involves the

a)                                            absorption of energy as the working fluid changes from a  liquid to a gas.

b)                                            release of energy as the working fluid changes from a  liquid to a gas.

c)                                            release of energy as the working fluid changes from a  gas to a liquid.

d)                                            transportation of energy from the cold to the warm environment.


Lecture 31

11.              During the compression stroke of an internal combustion engine the fuel mixture heats up primarily because

a)                                           the piston does work on the gas increasing the kinetic energy of the fuel mixture molecules.

b)                                           the spark plug initiates combustion at the beginning of the compression stroke.

c)                                           heat is conducted into the cylinder by the hot surrounding metal of the engine.

d)                                           the molecules of the mixture use up less energy due to shorter travel distances in the smaller volume.

 

12.              I have a VW Passat that requires premium gasoline.  Premium fuel is required for this carÕs engine because.

a)                                           it is a high compression engine that would be prone to pre-ignition with regular gas

b)                                           it is a high compression engine that is less efficient and premium fuel supplies more energy per gallon.

c)                                           it is a low compression engine that needs a fuel that ignites more readily.

d)                                           the engine has a shorter compression stroke that requires fuel that burns more rapidly.

Lecture 32

13.              A turbocharged gasoline engine utilizes a fan arrangement to compress combustion air before delivering it into the engineÕs cylinders.  This compressed air helps the engine develop more power because the compressed air

a)                                           delivers more oxygen molecules to the cylinder allowing more fuel to be burned in each power stroke.

b)                                           can push more fuel into the cylinder allowing for hotter combustion.

c)                                           is warmer and can vaporize the fuel better providing from more complete combustion.

d)                                           causes the fuel mixture to detonate earlier providing for a longer and more complete power stroke.

 

14.              Dr. Bloomfield demonstrated a method of boiling water in a chamber connected to an air pump.  After running the air pump for a period of time the water began to boil because the air pump produced

a)                                           a vacuum in the chamber allowing the water molecules to readily vaporize.

b)                                           high pressure air molecules which acted to force the water molecules to vaporize.

c)                                           a high pressure environment that superheated the chamber to the boiling point of water.

d)                                           ultrasonic frequencies at the resonant frequency of the water molecules, causing them to vaporize.

Lecture 33

15.              Dr. Bloomfield discussed the effect of salt on the phases of water.  Adding salt to liquid water

a)                                           lowers the freezing temperature and raises the boiling temperature.

b)                                           lowers the freezing temperature and lowers the boiling temperature.

c)                                           raises the freezing temperature and lowers the boiling point.

d)                                           raises the freezing temperature and raises the boiling temperature.

 

Teacher 33

 

1. During a game of beach volleyball, my sister hits the beach ball giving it a good amount of backspin (top turns back toward hitter).  Her opponent, who is not very physics savvy, hits where he expects the ball and is surprised that ball is not there.  Which is most likely

 

a. The ball is higher than he expected because wake deflection and lift.

b. The ball is higher than he expected because of the wind.

c. The ball is lower than he expected because of wake deflection and lift.

d. The ball is lower than he expected because of pressure drag.

 

2. A turbulent wake behind a ball occurs because as the boundary layer of a fluid moves from low pressure above toward high pressure at the back

 

a. it accelerates backward, slows down, loses energy, and breaks away from surface.

b. it accelerates forward, slows down, loses energy, and breaks away from surface.              

c. it accelerates forward, and flies off the ball at a tremendous speed.              

d. it breaks NewtonÕs second law of motion.          

 

3. It is not a good idea for a commercial jet to take off and land at 600 mph.  In order to get more lift at lower speeds during take-off and landing, a commercial jet can change the shape of it wings.  Which of the following is correct:

 

a. The wing becomes larger and more strongly curved and the minimum safe airspeed drops.

b. The wing becomes larger and more strongly curved and the minimum safe airspeed rises.

c. The wing becomes smaller and less curved and the minimum safe airspeed drops.

d. The wing becomes smaller and less curved and the minimum safe airspeed drops.

 

4. When hot air leaves the jet engine, it is traveling much faster than before it entered but is at approximately its original pressure.  There is also a greater volume of air leaving than entered.  What accounts for the increase in volume?

 

a. The same number of hot air molecules can occupy a larger space and maintain the pressure.

b. The compressor adds air molecules.

c. The added fuel creates more air molecules.

d. The turbines suck in additional air.

 

5. The primary difference between rocket propulsion and jet engine propulsion is:

 

a. A jet engine is pushed by outside air; a rocket is pushed by material it carries with it.

b. A jet engine burns fuel and a rocket engine does not.

c. A jet engine is pushed by outside air; a rocket engine must push off the ground.

d. A jet engine can accelerate faster than a rocket engine.

 

6. When the space shuttle is outside of the earthÕs atmosphere, it controls stability by:

 

a. directing the rocket exhaust.

b. tilting the wings.

c. extending flaps to change the shape of the shuttle.

d. the natural stability of the fins at the back of the shuttle.

 

7. The amount of work required to break a chemical bond is

 

a. the same as the amount of energy lost by the atoms when the bond was formed.

b. the same as the amount of energy gained by the atoms when the bond was formed.

c. more than the amount of work required to make the bond.

d. less than the amount of work required to make the bond.

 

8. My husband will sometimes warm my hands by placing my cold hand between his two warm hands.  What is causing my hand to warm?

 

a. Conduction between his hands and mine, and blocking thermal radiation away from my hand.

b. Conduction only.

c. The cold from my hand flows into his by conduction.

d. Blocking of thermal radiation only.

 

9. The last time I made rice, I discovered that some of the rice was burned/stuck on the bottom of the pan in the shape of a coil - the same shape as the heating element on the stove.  Assuming the temperature of the element was not too hot, what conclusion could I draw about the pan I used?

 

a. The pan is a poor conductor of heat.

b. The pan did not allow for proper convection of heat.

c. The pan increased the thermal radiation of the rice.

d. The pan and the rice were at thermal equilibrium.

 

10. Which of the following statements is NOT true about black objects at a specific temperature?

 

a. The object emits electromagnetic waves at one specific wavelength and color.

b. The object emits electromagnetic waves over a range of wavelengths.

c. Most of the thermal radiation emitted is not visible.

d. As the temperature increases, the range of wavelengths shifts toward shorter.

 

11. On a recent trip to a local home improvement store, I looked at two different 60-Watt light bulbs.  The first bulb claimed 780 lumens and 1000 hours of light.  If the second bulb claimed 2000 hours of light, which of the following is the most likely output?

 

a. 640 lumens

b. 780 lumens

c. 1000 lumens

d. 1500 lumens

 

12. Microwave ovens heat food using thermal radiation with wavelengths of about 1 millimeter to 1 meter.  Disregarding safety issues, why wonÕt food wrapped in aluminum foil heat in a microwave?

 

a. The shiny foil will reflect the electromagnetic waves and they wonÕt reach the food.

b. The foil is a poor conductor of heat.

c. The foil disrupts the convection of hot air in the microwave oven.

d. The foil absorbs all of the thermal radiation and does not transfer it to the food.

 

 

13. During our recent spring-cleaning, I had my husband pull out the refrigerator and vacuum thoroughly the back of the unit as well as the surfaces around the refrigerator.  We also removed the accumulation of shopping bags from the sides of the unit.  How will this affect the working of the unit?

 

a. This should improve the flow of heat away from the condenser.

b. This should improve how the flow of heat into the evaporator.

c. The working fluid will be able to flow more quickly.

d. The working fluid will now flow more slowly.

 

14. What is the function of the spark plug in an internal combustion engine?

 

a.  It supplies the activation energy to ignite the fuel/air mixture.

b.  It lowers the pressure of the fuel/air mixture.

c.  It supplies the additional energy needed to comply with the second law of thermodynamics.

d.  It keeps the engine from knocking.

 

15. In a four-stroke engine, during which stroke or strokes is work done on the engine?

 

a.  only during the power stroke

b.  during the power and induction strokes

c.  during the compression and exhaust strokes

d.  during the compression, induction and exhaust strokes

 

 

 

Teacher 34

 

1.      Which of the following would NOT lower the Reynolds number? (lecture 19)

A.     High density

B.     Slow flow

C.     Small obstacles

D.     High viscosity

 

2.      Drag force is most closely related to  (lecture 19)

A.     surface area

B.     volume

C.     mass

D.     density

 

3.      Professor Bloomfield talks about perfect laminar flow in his lecture on airplanes. Chalk particles are able to experience perfect laminar flow because (lecture 20)

A. size

B. chemical composition

C. Ratio of Oxygen to Nitrogen

D. Density of Nitrogen

 

4.      Altitude is primarily effected by two components. (lecture 20)

                  A. speed and angle of attack

                  B. speed and induced drag

                  C. angle of attack and wing shape

                  D. wing shape and speed

 

 

5.      Physics can be used in many sports to give you a competitive edge.  In tennis, which of the following physics concepts can aid a player? (lecture 21)

A. top spin

B. bottom spin

C. vertical spin

E.     horizontal torque

 

6.      Rockets are actually a simple expansion of a basic law in physics.  Which law do Rockets exemplify? (lecture 24)

A.     NewtonÕs Third Law

B.     NewtonÕs First Law

C.     HookeÕs Law

D.     NewtonÕs Second Law

 

7.      During a turn, a tricycleÕs most significant problem with equilibrium is caused by (ch.5)

A. Torque exerted by friction

B. Center of mass raised higher than normal

C. Static instability

D.  Ratio of the viscosity between the wheels and the ground

 

8.      Braking on a bicycle changes energy from one form to another.  Which change below is what happens during braking?          (ch.5)

A. kinetic energy to thermal energy

B. kinetic energy into potential energy

                                         C. thermal energy into kinetic energy

                                         D. potential energy into kinetic energy

 

9.      Which of the following is NOT produced by a hot filament? (lecture 27)

A. gamma rays

B. visible light rays

C. ultraviolet rays

D. infared

 

10. Which of the following statements accurately explains why a filament is black? (lecture 27)

                  A. it absorbs and emits light efficiently with an emissivity near 1

                  B. it emits light efficiently with an emissivity near 0

                  C. it absorbs and emits light with an emissivity near 0

                  D. it absorbs light efficiently with no emissivity

 

11. Jane is trying to build her own light bulb.  She is trying to select the appropriate filament.  She wants to produce the lowest watt possible.  Which filament should she select? (lecture 28)

                  A. short, thin filament

                  B. short, thick filament

                  C. long, thin filament

                  D. long, thick filament

 

12. In a turbo jet engine, air actually increases in speed from the entering speed to the exiting speed.  This results in a net increase in the speed of the air.  This is a result of an increase in the volume of the air caused by (lecture 22)

                  A. addition of fuel to the air

                  B. the size of the engine

                  C. the diameter of the turbine

                  D. the pressure of the air

 

13.  Which of the following is INCORRECTLY matched.(lecture 25)

                  A. gas-conduction

                  B. solid-conduction

                  C. liquid-convection

D. wavesÐraditaion

 

 

14.  A candle cannot have a flame in the space shuttle because of the absence of  (lecture 25)

                  A. buoyancy

                  B. Oxygen

                  C. drag pressure

                  D.  Nitrogen to Oxygen ratio

 

 

15. Which of the following statements about entropy are INCORRECT? (lecture 29)

                  A. system must maintain thermal equilibrium

                  B. can be moved or transferred

                  C. defined as an objectÕs disorder

                  D. in isolated system it never decreases

 

 

 

Teacher 35

 

1.  Backspin on a ball makes it defy gravity.  Why is this?     [19]

 

                  a. two lift forces are directed upward to oppose gravity

 

                  b. spinning reduces the viscous drag force on the ball

 

                  c. the Magnus and wave deflection forces cancel each other

 

                  d. drag and lift forces are in the same direction

 

 

2.  Viscous drag and pressure drag Ð how do these change on an object as airflow changes from

     laminar to turbulent?                           [20]

 

                  a. viscous drag is constant, pressure drag increases

 

                  b. viscous increases, pressure decreases

 

                  c. viscous constant, pressure decreases

 

                  d. both increase

 

 

3.  Golf ball dimples make the ball travel farther because-                            [20]

 

                  a. boundary layer turbulence adds energy to airflow around ball

 

                  b. dimples make boundary layer turbulent airflow more laminar

 

                  c. turbulence in boundary layer increases airflow separation around ball

 

                  d. dimples reduce viscous drag

 

 

4.   Fan blades and propellers both turn and move air.  Which best describes the relationship

      between the two?                                                   [22]

 

                  a. propellers are airfoils, fan blades are not

 

                  b. fan blades are the aerodynamic opposites of propellers

 

                  c. they are essentially the same aerodynamically

 

                  d. propellers move much more air than fan blades of same size and rotation speed

 

 

5.  My son commented on the airplane wings (struts and flaps) ÒbreakingÓ just before take-off

     on our last airplane flight.  Why do the struts and flaps ÒbreakÓ before take-off?   [21]

 

                  a. to increase the wingsÕ curvature, and generate more lift

 

                  b. to widen the wing, and create less turbulence

 

                  c. to speed up the process of vortex shedding

 

                  d. struts and flaps lessen the possibility of stalling

 

 

6.  What physical purpose does rocket fuel serve in propelling a rocket into space?                 [23]

 

                  a. it provides downward momentum that propels the rocket upward

 

                  b. it provides upward momentum that propels the rocket upward

 

                  c. it burns to provide chemical KE to overcome gravitational PE.

 

                  d.  it converts chemical KE to PE to lift the rocket

 

 

7.  What is needed for a satellite to maintain a geosynchronous orbit?              [24]

 

                  a. an eastward orbital velocity and a given radius of orbit

 

                  b. an eastward orbital velocity and an acceleration to overcome gravity

 

                  c. an acceleration to overcome gravity and a given height of orbit

 

                  d. a westward orbital velocity and a given radius of orbit

 

 

8.  Why does a sealed dropped candle go out as it falls?                               [24]

 

                  a. air loses its buoyant force in free fall, and oxygen is not pulled into the flame

 

                  b. carbon dioxide gas descends to put out the flame

 

                  c. the flame is pulled downward and is put out by liquid wax

 

                  d. the temperature drops below the flash point for wax

 

 

 

9.  An electron microscope can ÒseeÓ smaller things than an optical microscope can because-    [26]                                                                                                                     

 

                  a. energized electrons emit smaller wavelengths of radiation than visible light does

 

                  b. energized electrons can be absorbed by very small things, light cannot

 

                  c. energized electrons emit lower frequency radiation than visible light does

 

                  d. visible light does not refract as well as energy from electrons

 

 

10.  Why are halogen bulbs more energy efficient than regular incandescent bulbs?   [27]

 

                  a. halogens are hotter, so more of the energy is in the visible spectrum

 

                  b. the halogen and the filament emit visible light

 

                  c. they use less electrical energy per time, that is lower wattage

 

                  d. they have a chemical PE that is converted to light energy

 

 

11.  What makes regular incandescent light bulbs ÒdieÓ or Òburn outÓ?               [27]

 

a.      tungsten filament sublimes, and the filament degrades

 

b.      tungsten filament gets too hot and breaks

 

                  c.  nichrome filament melts and degrades

 

                  d.  nichrome filament sublimes and filament degrades

 

 

12.  Heat can move (be transferred) from areas of less thermal energy to areas of more thermal

       energy if-                                   [29]

 

                  a. heat transferred is accompanied by the creation of disordered energy

 

                  b. heat transferred is accompanied by the creation of ordered energy

 

                  c. heat is transferred as potential energy

 

                  d. heat is transferred, but entropy decreases

 

 

13.  In a four-stroke engine, what happens during the compression stroke?    [31]

 

                  a. fuel and air  temperature and pressure increase in the engineÕs cylinder

 

                  b. fuel and air are mixed and pushed into the engineÕs cylinder

 

                  c. burned fuel and air are pushed out the engineÕs cylinder

 

                  d. positive work is done on the engine

 

 

 

14.  In a diesel engine, ignition occurs when-                         [31]

 

                  a. fuel is injected into very hot, pressurized air

 

                  b. very hot air is injected into pressurized fuel

 

                  c. a Òglow plugÓ is exposed to a very hot , pressurized fuel/air mixture

 

                  d.  fuel is heated well beyond its flash point temperature, and exposed to air

 

 

15.  Nitrous oxide is used in engines of certain drag-racing cars.  What part does it play in

 combustion?         [32]

 

                  a. it is a liquid that easily supports combustion of fuels

 

                  b. it is a very combustible liquid

 

                  c. it is a very compressible gas that supports combustion

 

                  d. it easily decomposes in a highly exothermic reaction

 

Teacher 36

 

 

1. Your physics teacher is trying to wake up two sleeping students sitting side by side by throwing a ball at them.  She has two different balls Ð one with twice the mass as the other.  Which ball requires more energy from the teacher if both balls have equal momentum?

 

a. The small ball -- it must move faster than the large ball.

b. The large ball -- it has more mass than the small ball.

c. Both balls require the same amount of energy.

d. The large ball -- the teacher must throw it harder to overcome its inertia.

 

2. NASA frequently launches rockets into space.  What propels a rocket as it lifts off the launch pad and what propels the rocket after it leaves the EarthÕs atmosphere?

 

a. The act of pushing gas out of the rocket propels it in both situations.

b. The launch pad propels it on Earth and its inertia propels it in space.

c. Burning fuel propels it both on Earth and in space.

d. The launch pad propels it on Earth and burning fuel propels it in space.

 

3. The toy rockets we launched on the football field have fins at the back and a pointed tip at the nose.  The fins are important because

 

a. they catch the wind so the nose stays in the front as the rocket flies.

b. they add mass to the rocket.

c. they help to stabilize the rocket on the launch pad.

d. They are added for looks only and are not important in the flying of the rocket.

 

4. An astronaut had her 30th birthday while on a mission in space.  Her fellow astronauts wanted to celebrate with cake and ice cream.  They stuck candles in the cake and tried to light them but they wouldnÕt burn.  Why not?

 

a. They were in freefall Ð no buoyant force to help the flame burn upward.

b. There was no oxygen to burn, so the candles wouldnÕt even light.

c. They were in freefall Ð so the candles wouldnÕt even stick into the cake.

d. The horizontal motion of the spacecraft caused the flame to go out.

 

5. My husband and I looked at a lot of different pots and pans when we were registering for wedding gifts.  He wanted to get copper pots, but I wanted stainless steel ones that would be easy to clean.  We compromised and got stainless steel pots with copper bottoms.  Physics-ly speaking, why are copper pots better than stainless steel ones?

 

a. Copper is a good conductor of heat because it easily sheds its electrons.

b. Copper is a more stable metal.  It does not easily shed its electrons.

c. Stainless steel pots tend to be thinner than copper ones and can melt.

d. Copper is not an alloy, and is therefore safer for cooking.

 

 

6. Your physics teacher wanted to demonstrate convection cells in boiling water.  Unfortunately, she did not have a glass beaker, so she used her paper coffee cup from Burger King.  You cringed as she set the water-filled paper cup just above the flame of a Bunsen burner.  To your surprise, the cup didnÕt burn, but the water boiled.  Why?

 

a. The water near the bottom transfers heat away from the bottom of the cup.

b. The flame is not touching the cup, so it doesnÕt catch on fire Ð no activation energy.

c. The wax coating on the cup transfers heat away from the cup by melting.

d. Boiling water requires less heat than burning paper.

 

7. My grandparents installed a woodstove in the den to provide additional heat for my grandfather, who gets cold easily.  My grandfather complained that it wasnÕt putting out as much heat as he would like, so my grandmother installed a ceiling fan above the stove.  Why would she do something like that?

 

a. The fan pushes hot air toward the floor, increasing heat transferred by convection.

b. The fan stirs the air, increasing heat transferred by conduction.

c. The fan helps push the denser, warm air downward near the floor.

d. The fan helps pull the denser, cool air upward away from the floor.

 

8. Which of the following statements is true about black objects?

 

a. Black objects absorb all light and are perfect at emitting thermal radiation.

b. Black objects absorb all light but do not emit thermal radiation.

c. Black objects mix visible light and reflect all of the colors, making them look black.

d. Black objects absorb all thermal radiation around them but do not emit any.

 

9. I have a gecko in my classroom.  He has a light shining down into his cage to help him stay warm.  How does the light bulb keep the gecko warm?

 

a. The light from the bulb transfers heat by radiation to the gecko Ð making him warm.

b. The bulb warms the air around it.  Warm air transfers heat to the gecko by convection.

c. The bulb warms the sand in the cage, which then warms the gecko due to conduction.

d. The bulb warms the air around it.  Warm air radiates all around the gecko, warming it.

 

10. Optical pyrometers are used to tell how hot an object is by measuring the amount of light being emitted from the object.  Optical pyrometers can only be used to measure objects hot enough to emit light from the red end of the visible light spectrum.  They work best for objects

 

a. with a black surface, such as a cast iron skillet.

b. that are clear, such as glass.

c. with a shiny surface, such as a mirror.

d. with a white surface, such as the porcelain surface on a sink or counter top.

 

11. Dehumidifiers are a type of heat pump.  They transfer heat from

a. a colder region to a hotter region, converting ordered energy to thermal energy.

b. a hotter region to a colder region, converting ordered energy to thermal energy.

c. a colder region to a hotter region, converting thermal energy to ordered energy.

d. a hotter region to a colder region, converting thermal energy to ordered energy.

 

12. Air conditioning units convert ordered energy to thermal energy.  Which part of the air conditioning unit provides the ordered energy necessary for this transfer of energy?

a. The compressor provides the ordered energy.

b. The evaporator provides the ordered energy.

c. The condenser provides the ordered energy.

d. The working fluid provides the ordered energy.

 

13. My grandfather did all of the repairs on my car before he passed away six years ago.  I wish I paid attention when he explained how a four-stroke engine works.  I remember that burning gas provides the work to power the car.  During which stroke does the burning gas do the work that powers the car?

 

a. Work is done to power the car during the power stroke.

b. Work is done to power the car during the compression stroke.

c. Work is done to power the car during the induction stroke.

d. Work is done to power the car during the exhaust stroke.

 

14. Both manual and automatic transmissions must have some way of transferring torque from the engine to the drive shaft.  How do manual transmissions do this?

 

a. The clutch uses friction to transfer torque.

b. Moving fluids are used to transfer torque.

c. A flywheel spins a belt, which transfers torque to the drive shaft.

d. Cylinders transfer torque during the power stroke.

 

15. Most of the students in this physics class have boiled water or have seen boiling water in a pot on a stove.  How can you tell when water is boiling?

 

a. Bubbles will form in the water when it starts to boil.

b. Bubbles will form on the sides of the pot when the water starts to boil.

c. A thermometer inserted into the water will read 100 C.

d. A thermometer inserted into the water will read higher than 100 C.

 

Teacher 37

 

1.                    My daughter and I are volunteer stream watch testers in our county.  One of the tests we do is flow rate.  It is a simple test of timing a dye through the water for a certain distance.  We are careful not to test in an area where the water bed narrows because of large rocks or tree limbs.  Why is this?

 

A)                  The waterÕs speed increases where the stream narrows.

B)                  The waterÕs speed decreases where the stream narrows.

C)                  The dye would be pulled under the water due to turbulent flow.

D)                  The pressure of the water would increase in this area.

 

 

2.                    Why would a large ball moving through the air have a larger turbulent wake, than a smaller ball moving at the same speed?

 

A)     The large ball has more viscous and pressure drag due to its surface area.

B)     The large ball has a larger density than the smaller ball.

C)    The large ball would slow down faster.

D)    Overall, the small ball experiences no pressure drag.

 

 

3.                    After hearing Professor Bloomfield talk about why bicyclists stay together in races reminded me of birds flying in V formation.  I deduced that the reason the birds fly in such a formation  is to

 

A)     Make use of the air pockets created by the birdÕs wings to reduce fatigue.

B)     So that they have more buoyant force.

C)    To achieve more lift on each wing.

D)    To make use of friction caused by air resistance.

 

 

4.                    What happens to air that flows through a large duct in the ceiling of a home, and travel through a smaller diameter passage way just before entering a large room?

 

A)     The pressure of the air decreases and its speed increases.

B)     The pressure of the air increases and its speed increases.

C)    Less air molecules pass through the smaller passage way.

D)    More air molecules pass through the smaller passage way/

 

 

5.                    What is the Newtonian view about why airplanes have lift?

 

A)     The wings push the air down, and the air pushes up on the wing.

B)     The air makes an inward bend on top of the wing, and outward under the wing.

C)    The net force is greater because of air resistance.

D)    The plane has a lot of inertia and fights air resistance.

 

 

6.                    Why is it difficult, if not impossible to light a candle aboard a space shuttle?

 

A)                  There can be no combustion with oxygen without sufficient gravity present.

B)                  There can be no combustion without oxygen present.

C)                  The buoyant force of flame is greater than its weight.

D)                  It is impossible to light a match or a lighter aboard a space shuttle.

 

 

7.                    What does it mean to say that when two atoms share electrons they form a bond and the bond is an indication of missing energy?

 

a.      The atoms release chemical potential energy at a specific distance apart.

b.      The atoms hit each other and bounce back loosing momentum.

c.       Nuclear energy is lost when the bond is formed.

d.      The electrons of both atoms repel each other and loose energy.

 

 

8.                    Which of the following is NOT an example of a device that transfers thermal energy against its natural direction?

 

a.      A woodstove

b.      An air conditioner

c.       A dehumidifier

d.      A refrigerator

 

9.                    I have a dehumidifier in my basement to remove excess moisture from the air.   The air feels less moist, but a little heat is released into the room from the dehumidifier.  Why?

 

a.       Excess heat is released due to consuming electrical energy.

b.      The working fluid is gaining heat when it is evaporated into a gas.

c.       Electricity is used so that the dehumidifier acts like a electronic heat pump

d.       There is most likely a leak in the evaporator coils.

 

 

10.               In the summer our family enjoys making ice cream in our small quart size ice cream maker.  After putting in the ice you add rock salt.  What is the reason for adding salt to already cold ice?

 

A)     To decrease the freezing temperature of the ice cream

B)     To have a hard surface for the ice crystals to grow on

C)    To increase the temperature of the ice cream mixture for ease of stirring

D)    To increase the amount of time that the ice melts

 

 

 

 

11.               In one of the demos in lecture 25, Dr. Bloomfield put a paper cup of water over a burner and left it there to boil.  Why didnÕt the paper cup melt in the flame before the water started boiling?

 

A)     Thermal energy was transferred very fast from the paper to the water.

B)     Thermal energy was transferred from the flame directly to the water.

C)    The melting temperature of the paper cup was above the flame temperature.

D)    The burnerÕs temperature was not high enough to affect both a solid and a liquid.

 

 

12.               In my lamps at home, I can tell when a light bulb is in its last days because there is a dark black smudge on the top inside of the bulb.  What does that tell me?

 

A)     That the tungsten filament is wearing away due to sublimation

B)     That there are combustion reactions occurring in the bulb.

C)    The inert gas inside of the bulb is depleting.

D)    There is less radiation into the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum.

 

 

13.               Which of the following are terrible conductors of heat?

 

A)     Air

B)     Copper wire

C)    Aluminum pot

D)    Woodstoves

 

 

14.         While lecturing in class I occasionally use a laser pen.  One of my students      asked me if the light was hot.  I told her no, because a laser pen works more like a

 

A)     Fluorescent bulb than an incandescent bulb.

B)     An incandescent bulb than a fluorescent bulb.

C)    An incandescent bulb that uses 130 volts instead of 120 volts.

D)    Halogen light bulb.

 

 

14.               While shopping for an automobile, I noticed on the window sales sticker, whether the car is a 4-cylinder, 6-cylinder or 8-cylinder.  What difference does it make?

 

A)     The 6 and 8-cylinders have more power strokes than does the 4-cylinder.

B)     The 6 and 8- cylinders have more compression strokes than does the 4-cylinder.

C)    There are 1, 2 and 3 power strokes for the 4, 6 and 8-cylinders respectively.

D)    It means the number of times the piston goes in and out of a cylinder.

 

 

 

 

 

Teacher 38

 

Lecture 19

Driving down the highway you notice that when you roll down the window in the front, your ears pop.  The pressure in the car has changed.  This occurs because

a. Air bending toward the car has low pressure causing a flow of air out of the window.

b. Air bending toward the car has high pressure causing a flow of into the car.

c. Air bending away from the car has low pressure causing a flow of air out of the car.

d. Air bending away from the car has high pressure causing a flow of air into the car.

 

Lecture 20

Now that I know about spin and its effect on golf balls, I should be able to understand my swing a little better.  Why?

a. The more backspin on the ball, the greater the upward lift and a higher trajectory.

b. The more backspin on the ball, the greater the Magnus force and a higher trajectory.

c. The more backspin on the ball, the greater the wake deflection force and a higher trajectory.

d. The more backspin on the ball, the less upward force and a decrease in trajectory.

 

Lecture 21

In the Wright Flyer competition for Science Olympiad students build model planes and are judged by how long the plane stays in the air.  The best models rise quickly and circle downward during their descent.  What is one feature that students can do that may help a plane achieve this?

a. Increased the angle of attack of the wings.

b. Build wings that have symmetrical airfoils.

c. Decrease the angle of attack of the wings.

d. Build a glider that doesnÕt have a propeller.

 

Lecture 22

In the movie Apollo 13 that we saw in class, the crew used rocket propulsion to straighten their ship and get it on the correct trajectory toward earth.  Rockets are ideal for space flight because they

a. Use gas to provide the thrust and donÕt grab air to give them forward thrust.

b. Get lighter as they burn fuel so they donÕt need as much thrust to gain forward momentum.

c. Burn huge amounts of fuel-air mix to give them a large amount of forward momentum.

d. Compared to other propulsion devices, they donÕt need as much air to propel them forward.

 

Lecture 23

Take a look next time you fly to grandmaÕs house youÕll notice the huge fans (turbofans) at the front of the engine.  These fans help the plane to be more efficient by regulating amount of air pushed back through the fans.  How does changing the amount of air through the fans help with efficiency?

a. Increasing the amount of air decreases energy lost by the plane to the air.

b. Decreasing the amount of the air decreases the speed and the amount of energy loss.

c. Increasing the amount of air increases the speed of the plane, less fuel is used. 

d. Decreasing the amount of air decreases the lift off speed and less fuel is used. 

 


Lecture 24

Which of the following statements is true about heat?

a. Heat is the transfer of thermal energy.

b. Heat is the amount of kinetic energy in a substance.

c. Heat is the amount of chemical potential energy in a substance. 

d. Heat flows naturally from a low temperature to a high temperature. 

 

Lecture 25

In mid-July, your air conditioner breaks.  You need to find a comfortable place to sleep. Thanks to physics, you know exactly were to go.  WhereÕs the best place to sleep?

a. In the basement, the cooler air is denser and will therefore settle in the basement.

b. In the basement, the cooler air is less dense and will therefore settle there.

c. In the basement, the cooler air is less dense, the buoyant force is low & air will sink. 

d. Anywhere in the house because the cooler air will circulate due to convection currents.

 

Lecture 26

A great campfire food is the sÕmore.  In order to make a great sÕmore, the marshmallow isnÕt burnt and is a golden brown. WhereÕs the best place to roast the marshmallow?

a. On the coals Ð radiation will heat marshmallow evenly and not burn it. 

b. Above the fire - convection will heat the marshmallow evenly and it wonÕt catch on fire.

c. On the sides of the fire Ð radiation will cook the marshmallow evenly.

d. The middle of the fire - conduction and convection will cook the marshmallow evenly.

 

Lecture 27

Your best friend is on his environmental kick and tells you your high lumen light is wasting electricity.  You tell your misguided friend that he is wrong.  Why are these lights more efficient than low lumen lights?

a. Most of the thermal radiation comes off as visible light, not infrared light.

b. Most of the thermal radiation comes off as infrared radiation and is more efficient.

c. They radiate only a small amount of thermal energy and most of it is not lost as heat.

d. They burn at lower temperatures therefore it takes less energy to see the visible light. 

 

Lecture 28

Which of the following would cause an inefficient light bulb?

a. A bulb that burns at low temperatures.

b. A filament that has an increased surface area.

c. A gas in the bulb that is reactive with tungsten atoms. 

d. A filament that sublimes at high temperatures.

 

Lecture 29

For a summer job you agree to mow your neighborÕs yard once a week.  In order to cool off, you go over to the AC as the fan is blowing. To your dismay, itÕs blowing hot air! The air blowing out from the AC fan is hot in order to

a. Increase the amount of entropy outside and move heat against its natural flow

b. Increase the amount of entropy inside and move heat against its natural flow.

c. Decrease the amount of entropy outside and move heat against its natural flow.

d. Keep the entropy the same inside & outside and move heat against its natural flow.

 

 

 


Lecture 30

When I was little I had a cat named Cleo. During the winter months, her favorite place to cat nap was behind the refrigerator.  Explain why this spot was her favorite place to sleep.

a. The fridge takes heat away from the food and deposits this heat in the back.

b. The fridge puts moisture into the food and deposits heat in the back.

c. The fridge takes coldness out of the air and deposits the cool air into the fridge.

d. The fridge takes moisture out of the food deposits this warm, moist air in back. 

 

Lecture 31

The temperature of a gas increases when it is squeezed during the compression stroke of a four-stroke engine.  This is because:

a. The piston does work on gas, energy is transferred to gas and gas gets hotter.

b. The piston does work on gas and friction increases between the molecules.

c. The gas does work on piston, gets energy from the work and gets hotter.

d. Pressure increases, the gas molecules move into a smaller space and get hotter.

 

Lecture 32

Which of the following does not contribute to the efficiency of a gasoline car engine?

a. Burning most of the gas in the cylinder.

b. Compressing as much fuel-air mix into the cylinder without knocking.

c. Increasing the temperature of the fuel-air mix as much as possible.

d. Limiting the amount of energy used during the induction, compression and exhaust strokes.  

 

Lecture 33

One hot summer day, you put your water bottle filled with water (of course!) into the freezer.  You came back the next day and notice the bottle exploded.  Why is ice able to expand when it freezes and float in liquid water?

a. Molecules in ice are not arranged as compactly as they are liquid so the ice floats. 

b. Molecules in ice are arranged more compactly than in liquid so the ice floats. 

c. Ice crystals have less mass than liquid water and therefore ice floats.

d. Molecules in ice vibrate quickly and therefore are less compacted than in liquid.

 

 

 

Teacher 39

 

Lecture 27

 

  1. Halogen bulbs are better able to recycle tungsten atoms becauseÉ
    1. Reactive gases pick up tungsten atoms and throw them onto filament
    2. Reactive gases do not allow tungsten atoms to sublime from filament
    3. Inert gases pick up tungsten atoms and throw them onto filament
    4. Inert gases do not allow tungsten atoms to sublime

 

  1. In the year 2020 a new synthetic element will be produced to replace tungsten, it

will reach temperatures close to 7000 C, we will see the emitted lightÉ

    1. blue and much brighter
    2. yellow and much brighter
    3. blue and dimmer
    4. yellow-orange and brighter

 

Lecture 28

 

  1.  Halogen bulbs are much more energy efficient than incandescent bulbs becauseÉ
    1. Halogen bulbs operate at hotter temperatures and shift to visible spectrum easier
    2. Halogen bulbs operate at cooler temperatures and shift to visible spectrum easier
    3. Halogen bulbs operate at hotter temperatures and emit  more infrared radiation
    4. Halogen bulbs operate at cooler temperatures and emit more infrared radiation

 

  1. Coiling and recoiling tungsten wire is beneficial for the following reasons exceptÉ
    1. decreased emissivity
    2. increased surface area
    3. increased emissivity
    4. increased electric energy

 

Lecture 29

 

  1.  When cooling your home using an air conditioner it is most efficient whenÉ
    1. outdoor and indoor temperatures are closest together
    2. outdoor and indoor temperatures are further apart
    3. when ordered energy consumed equals entropy
    4. when ordered energy consumed is less than entropy

 

  1. These quantities are all conserved exceptÉ
    1. entropy
    2. velocity
    3. thermal energy
    4. pressure

 

Lecture 30

    

  1. Working fluids carry heat the wrong way from cold to hot in this orderÉ
    1. evaporator to compressor to condenser
    2. evaporator to condenser to compressor
    3. compressor to evaporator to condenser
    4. compressor to condenser to evaporator

 

  1. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCÕs) have been replaced by hydrofluorocarbons (HFCÕs) becauseÉ
    1. CFCÕs released into the atmosphere breakdown ozone layer
    2. HFCÕs are more energy efficient
    3. CFCÕs are not as inert as HFCÕs
    4. HFCÕs  help to rebuild ozone layer

Lecture 31

 

  1. Dr. Bloomfield got the paper to ignite in his demo due toÉ
    1. compressing the air only to get tremendous pressure surge
    2. compressing the air and supplying friction
    3. compressing the air and supplying an accelerant
    4. no compression of air only friction supplied

 

  1. Which of the following gasolines would require more energy to burn in my new Infiniti?
    1. 92 octane
    2. 89 octane
    3. 87octane
    4. diesel fuel

 

 Lecture 32

 

     11.  In Dr.BloomfieldÕs demo of fuel burning in an engine he was able to get detonation

becauseÉ

a.      fuel air mixture did not light evenly moving from bottom of jug to top

b.      fuel and air mixture was already heated before charge was passed through it

     c.   fuel and air mixture lit evenly at first then speedup due to pressure

                 d.   fuel and air mixture spontaneously combusted

 

  1.  Your carÕs efficiency will increaseÉ
    1. as burned gases become hotter and outside air becomes cooler
    2. as burned gases become hotter and outside air becomes warmer
    3. as burned gases become cooler and outside air becomes cooler
    4. as burned gases become cooler and outside air becomes warmer

 

Lecture 33

 

  1.  To make water evaporate at a faster rate you can do all the following exceptÉ
    1. remove heat
    2. add heat
    3. expand the steam
    4. lower relative humidity

 

  1.   My students performed the water phase change lab and found the slope of the line at

  each phase change to beÉ 

    1. a flat line
    2. greatly sloped upward
    3. slightly sloped downward
    4. slightly downward at first then steep upward slope     

 

Teacher 40

 

  1. L19 Ð A short while after you jump out of a perfectly good aircraft:
    1. The drag force on you equals your weight.
    2. You continue to accelerate at 9.81 m/s^2.
    3. You feel weightless.
    4. The drag force on you decreases since you are in free fall.
    5.  
  2. L20 Ð Trains usually have rounded rather than flat, boxy fronts. Why?
    1. To make the airflow more laminar around the front of the train.
    2. To help create a smaller Òdrag pocketÓ at the end of the train.
    3. To add a force that keeps the train on the track.
    4. To ensure the train has as high a ReynoldÕs number as possible.
  3. L21 Ð Airplanes can fly mainly because there is:
    1. Higher pressure under the wings and lower pressure over the wing.
    2. Aerodynamic wings pass through the air without turbulence.
    3. Ailerons provide lift to get the plan off the ground at low speed.
    4. Wings are curved so that air flows faster over the bottom than the top.

 

  1. L22 Ð A jet engine provides thrust mainly because a:
    1. diffuser first pressurizes the air, then fuel is burned to increase air volume.
    2. smaller, faster-moving volume of air from the jetÕs end provides thrust.
    3. energy is taken from the air by burning it, leaving lower pressure air.
    4. series of blades act like dozens of propellers in one engine.

 

  1. L23 Ð You hold a 2-liter bottle upside down and spray a mist of explosives into it and light it. The bottle flies out of your hands and hits the ceiling. Why?
    1. It was propelled by the act of throwing gas out of it.
    2. Atmospheric pressure increased the burn rate.
    3. The burning air in the bottle is less dense. It took off like a hot air balloon.
    4. Because hot air rises.

 

  1. L24 Ð At the National Air and Space Museum, you see a photograph of cosmonauts in orbit of Earth. What best describes the net force on them and their spacecraft?
    1. Centripetal force exactly cancels gravitational force, leaving no net force.
    2. Centrifugal force exactly cancels gravitational force, leaving no net force.
    3. Gravitational force acts on them, though slightly less than 9.81m/(s^2).
    4. Angular momentum equals gravitational potential energy.

 

  1. L25 Ð Even though they are located in a room at the same temperature and are the same size, a rock feels colder than a piece of wood. This is primarily because:
    1. The rock is a better conductor. It more quickly transfers heat from your hand. 
    2. The rock is denser than the wood.
    3. The rock allows for more convection.
    4. The rock has a lower resistance.

 

  1. L26 Ð A sweater keeps you warm mainly because:
    1. It stifles convection. Heat is lost by conduction, which is low in air.
    2. Convection currents are allowed, and conduction is blocked.
    3. It reflects thermal radiation away from you.
    4. It absorbs thermal radiation.
  2. L27 Ð You hold your hand about 10 centimeters over the turbocharger and engine block, but do not touch them. You feel a good amount of heat from them, so you know the car was recently driven. You feel heat from:
    1. Convection mainly, with a little heat from conduction and radiation.
    2. Conduction and radiation mainly, with some convection.
    3. Thermal radiation, with a little heat from conduction and convection.
    4. Convection, radiation, and conduction equally.

 

  1. L28 Ð At the hardware store, you see some lights advertised as Òcool whiteÓ ª lights. You also see some lights that do not mention ÒcoolnessÓ but are rated as having 20% more lumens than the cooler bulb. Both generate light by heating a filament, cost the same, and are 100W. Which will you probably choose?
    1. Bulb with more lumens since it will be more efficient.
    2. Cooler bulb since it will generate less wasteful non-visible light.
    3. Bulb with more lumens since it will last much longer.
    4. Cooler bulb since it will be brighter and truer to the solar spectrum.

 

  1. L29ÑYou put a hot cake in your refrigerator to cool it off. Which example below best describes what happens.
    1. The refrigerator removes heat from it and discards the heat in the room.
    2. The refrigerator pulls cool air from the room and cools the cake.
    3. The refrigerator radiates cold onto the cake, cooling it.
    4. The cake pulls cold air by conduction from the refrigerator to cool off.

 

  1. L30Ñ You notice crumbs all over the floor, left there by your 4-year-old. Which example below best describes what happens when you gather up the crumbs.
    1. You use your own ÒorderÓ to reduce the entropy of the crumbs.
    2. The entropy of the crumbs increases, because entropy only rises.
    3. The crumbs do work on you.
    4. You double the entropy of the crumbs.

 

  1. L31ÑYour friend has spent an extra 20 cents per gallon for years to power his Ford Explorer. He felt that the extra few dollars a week would save him money in the long run by reducing engine maintenance costs down the road. What best describes what he probably actually accomplished.
    1. He put lower-energy fuel in his SUV and wasted his money.
    2. He reduced carbon deposits on his fuel injectors, extending engine life.
    3. He increased mileage/gallon enough to compensate for the extra 20 cents/gallon.
    4. He made his engine more powerful.

 

  1. L32ÑYour car ÒworksÓ because
    1. Air that is heated at constant volume goes up in pressure and drives a piston.
    2. Chemical energy from fuel is perfectly converted to mechanical energy.
    3. The engine in your car can consume heat the radiator.
    4. Air that is heated at constant pressure goes up in volume and drives a piston.

 

  1. L33ÑWhen water in gas form at 100C condenses to liquid, what happens?
    1. Energy is given off.
    2. Energy is absorbed to order the molecules.
    3. Density drops.
    4. A crystalline structure is formed.

 

Teacher 41 

 

 

1. The reason that foam material can be successfully used as thermal insulation is because

 

(a) Air trapped in the foam is a poor conductor of heat from the warm to the cold side.

(b) Air trapped in the foam is a poor radiator of heat from the warm side to the cold side.

( c) The foam is usually not a good conductor because electrons are not free to move.

(d) Trapped air will reflect all thermal energy back to its source.

 

2. A light bulb is turned on and it appears to be glowing redder than a second light bulb that appears to be glowing yellow. What can be said of the red light bulb compared to the yellow?

 

(a) The red glowing filament is cooler and emitting light with less energy than the yellow.

(b) The red glowing filament is hotter and emitting light with more energy than the yellow.

( c) The red glowing filament is cooler and emitting light with more energy.

(d) The red glowing filament is hotter and emitting light with less energy than the yellow.

 

3. Which teapot will keep tea hotter for a longer period of time, a flat black pot or a shiny silver pot?

 

(a) The shiny silver teapot because it is a poor absorber and emitter of energy.

(b) The shiny silver teapot because it is a good absorber and good emitter of energy.

(c ) The black tea pot because it is a good absorber and emitter of energy.

(d) The black tea pot because it is poor absorber and emitter of energy.

 

4. The process that is the opposite of sublimation.

 

(a) Frost formation.

(b) Boiling.

(c ) Evaporation.

(d) Melting.

 

5. Which of the following is the principle process employed when broiling a steak in your home oven?

 

(a) Thermal Radiation.

(b) Thermal Conduction.

( c) Thermal convection.

(d) Thermal Sublimation.          

 

6. Following a winter snowstorm, on which driveway will water more likely appear first?

 

(a) A black top driveway because black is a good absorber of energy.

(b) A cement driveway because cement is a good conductor of energy.

(c )  A stone driveway because the stones have more surface area for absorption.

(d) A dirt driveway because the snow will be absorbed by the dirt.

 

7. Why would a camper wrap his canteen in a wet cloth?

 

(a) As the fluid in the wet cloth evaporates, it will keep the canteen cool.

(b) The wet cloth will ensure that water vapor will condense on the cloth making it cooler.

( c) Water in the cloth will resist any temperature changes.  

(d) The water molecules in the cloth are polar and hold more energy.

 

8. If the energy of a thermally isolated system never decreases, what is essential for an air conditioner to work?

 

(a) Ordered energy in the form of electricity is converted into thermal energy.

(b) An evaporator must be located outside of the house.

( c) A condenser must be located inside the house.

(d) A working fluid must remain a liquid at all times.

 

9. An air conditioner is an example of

 

(a) A heat pump moving heat against it natural flow.

(b) A heat engine by creating work as the heat flows.

( c) A heat pump assisting heat to move with its natural flow.

(d) A heat engine using work to move heat against its natural flow.

 

10. In a house that has a damp basement, the homeowner may use a dehumidifier to remove the excess water vapor. This is accomplished by

 

(a) Separating water from the air with out a change in temperature.

(b) Cooling all of the air in the basement so that water condenses into a pail.

( c) Heating the air in the basement to dry it out.

(d) Capturing the water vapor by allowing it to attach to the working fluid.

 

11. Heat engines work best when

 

(a) The temperature differences are greater.

(b) The temperature differences are small.

( c) The temperatures are the same.

(d) It is hotter at the end than at the start.

 

12. Which strokes of the internal combustion engine require the engine to do work?

 

(a) Induction, compression, exhaust

(b) Induction, ignition, exhaust

( c) Compression, induction, ignition

(d) Compression, exhaust, ignition

 

13.  A high compression ratio in an internal combustion engine

 

(a) May cause pre-ignition, so a premium fuel is used.

(b) Eliminates pre-ignition, so any fuel can be used

( c) Requires a premium fuel because it contains more energy.

(d) Requires any fuel because the energy content is the same.

 

14. An inter-cooler of a turbo charger

 

(a) Cools the compressed air before it enters the cylinder.

(b) Warm the compressed air before it enters the cylinder.

( c) Compresses the air before it enters the cylinder.

(d) Cools the exhaust before it leaves the engine.

 

15. Diesel engines differ from gasoline internal combustion engines in that the diesels

 

(a) Highly compress the air prior to fuel being added.

(b) Compress fuel and air together.

( c) Compress the fuel only.

(d) Uses a fuel that has a high ignition temperature.