Phys 742 -- Assignment 1 -- Due 30 Jan 96
1. (Related to Jackson's problem 1.1)
(a) A point charge q is located at the center of a conducting spherical
shell having inner radius and outer radius
Find the electric
field everywhere and the surface charge on the inner and outer surfaces of
the shell, when the shell is grounded.
(b) Same questions as in (a), when the shell is insulated and carries no net charge.
(c) If the point charge q is located off-center at , what is
the electric field for
when the shell is grounded? Consider separately
the two regions
and compute the field in each region.
(d) Same questions as in (c), when the shell is insulated and carries no net charge.
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2. (Similar to Jackson's problem 1.4)
Each of three charged cylinders of radius a and length >>a, one
conducting, one having a uniform charge density within its volume, and one
having a cylindrically symmetric charge density which varies radially as
has a total charge
per unit length. Use
Gauss's theorem to obtain the electric fields both inside and outside each
cylinder. Sketch the behavior of the fields as a function of radius for the
first two cylinders, and for the third with
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3.
(a) Jackson's problem 1.2 gives a possible representation of the Dirac function. List (at least) three other representations of
correctly normalized. You are likely to have encountered already the square
box, the lorentzian and the sinc function representations, for instance. But
you can also be creative.
(b) Using the result of Jackson's problem 1.2, express the three-dimensional
function in cylindrical coordinates
and in
spherical coordinates
(c) Check that in both cases of part (b) the result is of the form
where J is a Jacobian. The Jacobian of what, precisely? (Of course, 1/J is the inverse Jacobian). Is this equation valid for nonorthogonal coordinates (u,v,w) as well?
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4.
Do Jackson's problem 1.5 in reverse. Start with the time-averaged electron charge density
and a point charge q at the origin, compute the radial electric field
E by Gauss's theorem, and then the potential by integration.
You should get Jackson's
What is the numerical value of E in Volts per centimeter at the
typical atomic distance of r = 1 Ångstrom? Supply the value of
for Hydrogen from the store of your knowledge.