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Problem 5.46

5.46. a)

Let's sum the forces in the x direction (along the track) as if the car was just about to slip down the plane.

tex2html_wrap_inline438

tex2html_wrap_inline440

Summing the forces in the y direction yields

tex2html_wrap_inline442

tex2html_wrap_inline444

Now, since tex2html_wrap_inline446 , we find that

tex2html_wrap_inline448

Plugging this in we find

tex2html_wrap_inline450

Solving the above for the velocity yields

tex2html_wrap_inline452

If the car slips up the plane then the frictional force is in the opposite direction, so the sum of the forces in the x direction yields

tex2html_wrap_inline454

meanwhile, the sum of the forces in the y direction remains unchanged, so we find that when we plug in for the frictional force and solve for the velocity, this time tex2html_wrap_inline456 , we get

tex2html_wrap_inline458

b)

If the minimum speed is zero, then

tex2html_wrap_inline460

which is only zero when

tex2html_wrap_inline462

c)

tex2html_wrap_inline464

tex2html_wrap_inline466



Jason George Zeibel
Thu Oct 16 01:36:21 EDT 1997