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Astronomical units

In the astronomy of the solar system, it is natural to measure time in days or years, lengths in units of the mean earth-sun distance, tex2html_wrap_inline174 (AU stands for astronomical unit; it is the counterpart of the Bohr radius), and masses in units of the mass of the sun (or of the earth). Generally, the earth is taken as the standard planet, and the sun as the standard star. In stellar astronomy, the sun's mass and its radius are used as units of mass and length. In galactic astronomy and cosmology one often sets the speed of light equal to 1, which is the same as using the light-second (or the light-year) as the unit of length. An alternative unit of length, which arises from the method of measuring distances to nearby stars, is the parsec (parallax-second), which is the distance at which tex2html_wrap_inline176 subtends a second of arc. The correspondence with SI units is that tex2html_wrap_inline178 and tex2html_wrap_inline180 .



Vittorio Celli
Thu Sep 4 00:46:12 EDT 1997