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Units of pressure

The SI unit of pressure is the tex2html_wrap_inline182 which is inconveniently small for everyday use. The standard atmospheric pressure at sea level is, by definition, tex2html_wrap_inline184 , which is often rounded off to tex2html_wrap_inline186 . It equals the pressure exerted (where tex2html_wrap_inline188 ) by a tex2html_wrap_inline192 column of mercury, or by a tex2html_wrap_inline194 m column of water. A unit of tex2html_wrap_inline196 , called the bar, is sometime used within SI.

Barometer readings are routinely given in mm, or, in the US, in inches (of Hg, with tex2html_wrap_inline198 Experimental physicists still use the torr, which is the pressure exerted by tex2html_wrap_inline200 of mercury. Tire pressures in the US are measured in pounds per square inch (psi or simply "pounds''), with tex2html_wrap_inline202 , or tex2html_wrap_inline204 . Gauge pressure is pressure above one atmosphere, or more generally above ambient pressure. The air in a car tire inflated at 20 pounds (gauge pressure) contains air at about 35 psi, absolute pressure, and a blood pressure of 100 (gauge pressure) means 860 torr, absolute pressure.



V. Celli, Univ. of Virginia
Thu Sep 4 00:46:12 EDT 1997