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Bernoulli's equation

Since we are now concentrating on steady flows, tex2html_wrap_inline1037 . Taking the dot product of tex2html_wrap_inline887 with Eq. (2.22), and remembering that tex2html_wrap_inline1053 , we have

  equation298

If we now consider displacements tex2html_wrap_inline1055 along a streamline, since tex2html_wrap_inline887 is tangent to the streamline Eq. (2.23) becomes

 

or,

 

This is the famous Bernoulli's equationBernoulli's equation for steady flow in a nonviscous fluid. If, in addition, the fluid is irrotational so that , then we have a stronger form of Bernoulli's equation:

 

We've derived Bernoulli's equation in a somewhat mathematical fashion, but keep in mind that it is simply a statement of conservation of energy in the fluid. The term is the kinetic energy density of the fluid, and the pressure p can be thought of as a type of potential energy (per unit volume).



Vittorio Celli
Mon Aug 11 22:46:35 EDT 1997