Graduate Quantum Mechanics Notes

Physics 751, 752  Michael Fowler, University of Virginia, 2007

 

For 751 Fall 2008: we will be using essentially this same material (approximately up to the lecture on the Density Matrix).

 

The assigned text for this course is Shankar, I also used Sakurai (both books) for some of the later work, and occasionally Griffiths in the more elementary presentations.

Lectures

Introduction                PDF

 

The following three lectures give a more detailed presentation of review material covered in the Introductory lecture.

Early Quantum Mechanics                                        PDF

Wave Equations, Wavepackets, Superposition       PDF

The Uncertainty Principle                                          PDF

 

Electron in a Box       PDF

 

Four Lectures on Essential Math:

Fourier Series            PDF

Linear Algebra           PDF

Function Spaces         PDF

Complex Variable      PDF

 

Mostly One-Dimensional Quantum Mechanics:

1-D Schrödinger Equation: Examples           PDF

General Uncertainty Principle                       PDF

Energy-Time Uncertainty Principle              PDF

The Simple Harmonic Oscillator                   PDF

Propagators and Representations                PDF

Coherent States                                             PDF

Path Integrals                                                 PDF

Path Integral for the SHO                             PDF

 

Angular Momentum and Spin:

Angular Momentum                                       PDF

Orbital Eigenfunctions: 2-D case                  PDF

Note on Curvilinear Coordinates                   PDF

Orbital Eigenfunctions in 3-D                        PDF

Spin                                                                 PDF

The Hydrogen Atom                                      PDF

 

Undergraduate lectures: bosons and fermions,

multielectron atoms

Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field           PDF

The Density Matrix                                       PDF

 

More on Angular Momentum:

Adding Angular Momenta                             PDF

Tensor Operators                                          PDF

 

Approximate methods:

Variational Methods                                      PDF

The WKB Approximation                              PDF

 

Perturbation Theory:

Time-Independent Perturbation Theory       PDF  

 

Two examples of Perturbation Theory:

The Peierls Transition                                   PDF

Van der Waals Forces between Atoms         PDF

 

Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory:

The Interaction Representation                    PDF

Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory         PDF

 

Applications to atom-light interactions:

The Photoelectric Effect in Hydrogen          PDF

Quantizing Radiation                                     PDF 

 

Scattering Theory:

Scattering Theory                                          PDF

More Scattering Theory: Partial Waves      PDF

Yet More Scattering Theory                         PDF

Identical Particles Revisited                         PDF

 

(Not covered in 2007:

A Simple Example of Stationary Phase Integration

More on Saddlepoints, and WKB Connection Formulas)

 

Spreadsheets

Square Well Spreadsheet

Spherical Square Well Resonance Spreadsheet

Simple Harmonic Oscillator Spreadsheet

 

Some Spreadsheet Illustrations of Scattering Theory Concepts

 

Phase Shifting by a Radial Square Well

This illustrates how the phase shift from a radial square well (or barrier) behaves as a function of energy.

(An animation of the diagrams on page 412 of Sakurai, for example.)

 

Scattering Length for a Square Well or Barrier

Extrapolates the zero-energy straight-line wavefunction outside the well to see how it intercepts the axis.

(Page 415 of Sakurai.)

 

A Resonant State inside a Radial Square Barrier

Can be used to explore the relationship between resonances and bound states, and to see how the phase shift

increases on passing through a resonance.

 

A Square Well Resonance Generated by the Centrifugal Barrier

A quantitative realization of the situation sketched on page 553 of Shankar. A square well can have a positive

energy sharp resonance, provided the angular momentum is nonzero.

 

Resonance Shape with Background Phase Shift

A pole in the complex energy plane near the positive real axis gives a Lorentzian peak in the cross section,

reaching the unitarity limit.  If there is a preexisting slowly varying background phase, there will be an energy

at which the scattering cross section is zero, and for a substantial background phase, this will be close to the peak.

In this spreadsheet, the background phase, set initially to zero, can be adjusted with the slidebar.